Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础达标卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 基础达标卷（含答案）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版2019） 一、单词拼写 1．The patient was noticed (呼吸) hard and was rushed to the hospital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is that it represents the (智慧)of Chinese in ancient times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Winds have knocked down several power lines, leaving thousands of people without (电). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 4．Once the (损坏) is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Very often we can know the meaning of a word by its c , instead of referring to the dictionary. (根据首字母单词拼写) 6．Workers built s for survivors whose homes had been d in the hurricane. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7．When a natural d happens, it will cause the loss of people’s life and property(财产). (根据首字母单词拼写) 8．Writing a (概要) of a book, or making notes of a book, is a great way for you to absorb what you’re reading. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9． (援助) from many countries poured into the earthquake-stricken area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10．All lights in the room went out suddenly because of a p failure. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．People welcome the coming new year and say goodbye to the old one as clocks s twelve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 12．After finishing my homework, I put away my books, made my bed, washed the socks and s the floor. (根据首字母单词拼写) 13．As she wrote, she could smell the salty air, hear the crashing w and feel the push of the sand under her feet by the seaside. (根据首字母单词拼写) 14．What have been done or will be done to rescue the people in the (灾难) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15．He deeply (呼吸) before speaking again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 16．A s is a building where homeless people can sleep and get food. (根据首字母单词拼写) 17．The office was (大量涌入，淹没) with applications for the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、翻译 18．我正要放弃, 这时我的父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。(汉译英) 19．救援人员正在废墟中搜寻幸存者, 这时另一场大地震发生了。(汉译英) 20．教材原句: I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. (“Sb. was doing sth. when...”句型) 仿写: 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时门铃响了。 21．自从地震以来，我的家乡在废墟上建立了许多新工厂。(a great number of, ruins) (汉译英) 22．两名游客已经被困在山里两天了。幸运的是，一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了他们。(trap, rescue, risk one’s life) (汉译英) 23．食物和供给(supplies) 正在被运去受灾地区disaster-hit areas. (be being done, deliver) (汉译英) 24．地震袭击了汶川，造成至少8500人死亡。(strike, killing做结果状语) (汉译英) 25．他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。(Buried in sth.作状语) (汉译英) 26．这是冰心写的一本书。(汉译英) 27．我们刚到家, 这时候下起了倾盆大雨。(汉译英) 28．Everything has its cause and effect; do not blame bad luck. (英译汉) 29．这座1990年建的楼是我们的图书馆。(汉译英) 30．交通法要到年底才生效。(take effect/come into effect)(汉译英) 31．我给我的父母 ... ...