冀教版（2024）八年级下册Lesson45 Let's Sort Garbage导学案（无答案）

Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage Class_____ Name_____ Group_____ 【学习目标】 熟练掌握Lesson45词汇、短语、句型。 【重点难点】 sort [s t] v.分类；整理 n.类；种类；类型 empty ['empt ] v.把···弄空 adj.空的 metal ['metl] n.金属 plastic ['pl st k] n.\adj. 塑料（的） recycle [ri 'sa kl] v.回收再用；再循环 amount [ 'ma nt] n.量；数量 litter ['l t ] n.垃圾 v.使乱七八糟；乱扔 短语： do with_____ throw away_____ too much_____ the most amount is_____ finish doing sth_____ be made into_____ It is a waste to do sth._____ (一) 了解感知 Task 1: ★ Read the passage aloud and underline the words you can’t read. Task 2: ★ Listen to the passage and check the pronunciation of the words and underline the phrases. （二) 深入学习 Task 3: ★ Let's Do It !（1）（2）（3） Task 4: ★ Translation between English and Chinese 迁移应用 1.empty v.把...弄空 adj.空的 考向一：empty可作动词，意为“把...倒空；把...掏空” eg.Can you _____ the plates for me 你能替我把盘子里的东西倒掉吗？ 考向二：empty 还可作形容词，意为“空的；空着的”。其反义词为full,意为“满的”。 eg.I looked into the classroom but I found it _____. 我朝教室里看，但我发现里面空无一人。 2.sort v.分类，整理 n.类；种类；类型 考向一：sort作动词讲时，常用作及物动词，常用短语：sort out 把...分类；整理。 sort...into...把...分为... eg.It took quite a while to _____ ____ all our luggage.整理我们的全部行李花了不少时间。 He helped me to sort the fruits into apples,pears and bananas.他帮我把水果分成了苹果、梨和香蕉。 Can you _____ this passage_____ three paragraphs ; 你能把这篇文章分为三个自然段吗？ 3、Almost all of it can be reused or recycled! 几乎所有的垃圾都可以再次使用或回收利用！ 考点：can be reused or recycled 是含有情态动词的被动语态，带有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。 eg. Your watch can ____ _____.你的表能修。 He can ____ ___ _____.找不到他了。 4.too much 太多 考点：too much, much too和too many的区别 （1）too much“太多”。用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词；用作副词词组，修饰谓语动词；用作名词词组，可作宾语等。 eg.I drank ____ _____ beer last night. (2)much too “太；非常”。用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不修饰动词。 eg. The exam was ____ ____ difficult for me. (3)too many “太多”。常用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。 eg.They built _____ _____ buildings last year. Sun Liang is much too fat, because he eats too much fat and too many kinds of fried food.孙亮太胖了，因为他吃太多的肥肉和太多种类的油炸食品。 5.be made into 被做成... eg.The wheat can ___ ____ ____ flour.小麦能被制成面粉。 辨析：be made of "由...制成"，能看得见原材料。 eg. The chair ___ _____ ___wood. be made from "由...制成"，看不见原材料。 eg.Paper ___ _____ ___ wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 be made by "某物由某人或某单位制造"，强调动作与执行者之间的关系。 eg.The kite ___ _____ ___ Jim.这个风筝是吉姆做的。 be made in "某物产于某地"，后接地点。 eg. This bike ___ ____ ___ Tianjin.这辆自行车是在天津制造的。 课堂检测 empty litter almost too much be made into 1._____ no one believes him. 2.Don't throw away _____ here and there. 3.There is _____r ... ...