(
课件网) 板块一 动词 第2讲 非谓语动词 考点一 非谓语动词的形式及意义 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether _____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. to bite to be lifted 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _____ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 4．(2023·全国乙卷)_____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 5．(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _____ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. visiting Having visited held 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be doing — 表示的动作与句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生 完成式 to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 动词 -ing形式 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或基本上同时发生 完成式 having done having been done 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词表示的动作发生 过去 分词 一般式 done — 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表示完成 There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. 在我们准备在月球上长住之前，仍有很多问题需要解决。 Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. 走在大街上，我碰到了一位老朋友。 Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. 基于一个有趣的故事，这部小说很值得一读。 考点二 非谓语动词作状语 1．(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _____ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _____ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. to teach to increase 3．(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the centre was the Forbidden City, _____ (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, _____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)_____ (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 6．(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart ... ...
