主旨大意题 一、总体解题思路 宏观上分清文章体裁（记叙文、科普类的说明文 议论文）和捋清文章行文脉络 微观上抓住主题词 （关键词—反复出现词：名词 动词 形容词或短语等） 八大关键信息出处 分布情况 ①首尾句 首尾段及各段首尾句或第二句 ②因果转折 but, yet, however, though, instead, still, in fact, as a matter of fact ... because, as, for, since, due to, result from, as a result, result in, thanks to,so, thus, therefore, consequently, cause, lead to, contribute to ...,now ③正反对比 unlike, by contrast, in comparison, be compared with,however,unfortunately,now ④人观事论 Dr. xx say,.. the report suggests that ... the study shows that.... ⑤事例前后 for example, for instance, such as, like,具体数据... ⑥特殊标点 :解释或总结 ———解释或补充说明 设问看答案;反问看本身 ⑦修饰修辞 重复、倒装句、强调句... ⑧特殊句式 二、记叙文：主旨一般在首段和尾段出现 （扫读 重点关注首尾段 各段首尾句或第二句以及转折处句子） 第1篇 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library. My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time. As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books . Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation. As a novelist, l've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy（盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library, Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. [ 2020全国II卷D篇] 首先先快速扫读每段的首尾句或第二句及转折处句子 每段有每段的中心句 这个中心句可能是全文主旨句 也可能只是本段的主旨 所以为了更全面把握主旨中心 需要每段都要扫读到 I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three ... ...
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