牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册重点单词讲解 讲义（共4份）

Unit 3 Getting along with others—高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册重点单词讲解 1. sight v.看见；瞄准；发现n.视力；情景；视域；风景 out of (one's) sight 在（某人的）视线外，在（某人）看不见的地方 lose one's sight 失明 in sight 在眼前，在看得见的范围内 out of sight, out of mind （谚语）眼不见，心不想 come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘 catch sight of 看见，瞥见 lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略，忘记 at first sight 乍一看；初次见到 2. chat v.聊天；交谈；闲聊n.聊天；闲谈 chat about 谈论 chat with/to 与……闲聊 have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事 enjoy a chat 喜欢聊天 a friendly/fine/pleasant chat 友好/愉快的交谈 chat show （电台或电视台）访谈节目 a chat about/over sth. 聊某事 3. recover v.恢复；康复；复原；痊愈 recover from… 从……中恢复 recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来；恢复冷静 recover one's sight 恢复视力 recovery n.恢复，痊愈 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢 make a full recovery 完全康复 4. loss n.损失；丢失；亏损；丧失 loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心 blood loss/loss of blood 失血 loss of memory 失忆 gain and loss 得与失 make up for the loss 弥补损失 suffer losses 遭受损失 a total loss 总损失 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 5. apologize v.道歉；表示歉意；对不起 apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做了）某事向某人道歉 apology n.道歉，谢罪；（因不能赴会或提前离会的）致歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 需要向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb. (for...) （因……）向某人道歉 offer/give sb. an apology(for...)（因……）向某人致歉 6.be worth doing值得做某事 be worth+n./pron./v-ing It is worthwhile+doing/to do sth 7. have difficulty (in) doing sth. （做）……有困难（麻烦） have trouble(in) doing sth,做某事有困难 have no trouble/difficulty (in ) doing sth.毫不费力地做某事 8. count on指望；预料到；期望 count on sb./sth.to do sth. 指望……做某事 count on (sb. /sth. ) doing sth. 指望（某人/某物）做某事 count sb. /sth. 把……算入，包括 9. quality n.质量；品质；优质adj.优质的；高质量的 of good/high/low quality质量好/高/低的(常作表语和后置定语) in quality在质量上(常作状语) 10. measure n. 措施；衡量；方法；程度v. 测量；度量 beyond measure 非常，极其 take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 get/take/have the measure of sb. = get/take/have sb's measure 摸清某人的底细 11. basis n. 基础；基准；基点；方式 on a regular basis 经常 on the basis of 在……的基础上 base vt. 以……作基础 base. . .on/upon... 把……建立在；以……为根据 be based on/upon... 以……为根据/基础 basic adj. 基础的；基本的；根本的 basically adv. 基本上；根本上 12. respect n & v.尊重；尊敬 respect sb for 因……而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重 show respect for 向某人表示尊敬 pay sb's respects to sb 拜访某人 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 lose the respect of 失去对……的敬意 give/send sb's respect to sb 问候某人 respectable adj.受人尊敬的；体面的；得体的 respectful adj.尊敬的，有礼貌的；表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 13. through thick and thin在任何情形下；不避艰险；遍历艰苦；同甘共苦 sleep through the ni ... ...