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课件网) 动词 CONTENTS 行为动词 01 连系动词 02 情态动词 03 助动词 04 习题训练 05 01 行为动词 一、行为动词 1.行为动词是实义动词，有完整的词义，能独立做谓语。 （1）及物动词：后面能直接跟宾语，通常可以用于被动语态。 In fact, he can’t understand my feelings. （2）不及物动词：后面不能直接跟宾语，跟宾语时应在动词后面加上相应介词，不能用于被动语态。 I saw her in the street but we didn’t speak. The manager arrived at the airport at about seven o’clock. 兼作及物动词和不及物动词，英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。 1、兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。 试比较： Shall I begin at once 我可以立刻开始吗 (begin作不及物动词) She begins to read the book after school.她课后开始看书。(begins作及物动词) When did they leave Chicago 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词) They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。（left 作不及物动词) 2、兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。 The bird flies in the sky. 鸟儿天上飞 。 How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！/时间飞逝! 非延续性动词： 表示短暂性的动作，没有持续性，即“一发生就结束”的动作。 常见动词：leave，start，set out，arrive，reach，get to，begin， stop，shut，turn off，marry，put，put on，get up，wake，fall，join，receive， finish，end，complete，become，come，go，die，close，open，break，give， jump，buy，borrow。 I've left Shanghai for three days.(×) I've been away from Shanghai for three days.( √ ). I left Shanghai three days ago. ( √ ) 1. The company has decided to _____ a new product line. A) launch B) land C) latch D) latch onto 2. She _____ her handbag and left the room. A) grabbed B) graded C) graded up D) grabbed on 3. The teacher _____ the students to pay attention. A) urged B) judged C) jumped D) jumbled A A A 4.The project was _____ due to bad weather. A) delayed B) decayed C) displayed D) decayed 5. He _____ the book from the library. A) borrowed B) boarded C) bordered D) barked A A 02 连系动词 无相派 主要成员 come / become / grow / turn / go/ get 主要技能 无相神功，千变万化 主要特点 表示描述对象从一种状态转变到另一种状态, 江湖人称“变化系动词” 变化系动词become She becomes angry. They are becoming taller and taller. He became a doctor. 身份变化 生理变化 情绪变化 变化系动词grow It began to grow dark. The baby grows bigger and older. 逐渐长大 逐渐变黑 变化系动词turn Leaves turn yellow in the fall. The weather will soon turn cold. 天气变化 颜色变化 变化系动词go I hate to go bald. My phone went wrong. The boy will go mad, if you don’t allow him to use the computer. 由多变少 由喜变怒 由好变坏 变化系动词come My dream finally came true. Everything came all right. 梦想实现 一切顺利 变化系动词get It’s getting dark. The rain is getting heavier and heavier. 逐渐变黑 逐渐变大 When spring comes, trees begin to____ green. sound taste 6. keep turn 答案：C 简析：当春天来临，树木开始绿。sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；keep 保持；turn 变得。根据常识可知春天树木开始变绿，故选D。 三保持 keep stay remain 二表象 seem appear 一标准 be (am, is ... ...
