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课件网) 虚拟语气 CONTENTS 非真实条件句 01 含蓄条件句 02 名词性从句用法 03 状语从句用法 习题训练 04 其他句型用法 05 06 01 非真实条件句 陈述语气 (Indicative): 用于陈述事实、描述现实情况。 Mike comes from Beijing. 祈使语气 (Imperative): 用于表示请求、建议、命令等。 Please take good care of the old. 疑问语气 (Interrogative Mood):用于提问和寻求信息。 Are you coming to the party What is 虚拟语气？ 虚拟语气 (Subjunctive Mood):用于表示愿望、建议、假设等虚拟情况。 If I were you, I would take the job. 对比：下面句子有什么区别？ If you raise your ideas at the meeting, I will support you. 真实条件句 条件状语从句 If I were a bird, I would like to enjoy the blue sky. 非真实条件句 虚拟语气 探索发现 实现的可能性≤50%时， 在英语中要用虚拟语气。 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句及主句中的用法 If I were you, I would go with him to the concert. If you were a panda, everybody would love you. If we were billionaires, we would/could buy anything we like now. 表示情况 从句谓语动词的形式 主句谓语动词的形式 假设现在情况 did（be动词用were） should/would/could/might do 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句及主句中的用法 If I had known he was sick, I wouldn't have asked him to do that. If he had had her number, he would have called her. 表示情况 从句谓语动词的形式 主句谓语动词的形式 假设过去情况 had done should/would/could/might have done 一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句及主句中的用法 If you should get/got/were to get a full score tomorrow, I would give you a billion dollars. If I should ask/asked/were to ask him, he might help me. If he should turn up/were to turn up/turned up tomorrow, I would marry him. 表示情况 从句谓语动词的形式 主句谓语动词的形式 假设将来情况 did（be动词用were）/should do/were to do should/would/could/might do 语法秘籍 时态 构成 虚拟条件从句 与现在事实相反 If + 主语 + did (be用 were) 与过去事实相反 If + 主语 + had done 与将来情况相反 If + 主语 + did (be用 were) If + 主语 + were to do If + 主语 + should do 主 句 主语 + would/should/could/might + do 主语 + would/should/could/might + have done 主语 + would/should/could/might + do 真题派送 They might have found a better hotel if they _____ a few more kilometers. 01 drove would drive were to drive had driven 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“They might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if they____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确。 More 选项可点击 点击看解析 真题派送 -Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. -Oh, it's too bad. You _____ have made full preparations. 02 must can should would 答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：一很抱歉， 妈妈，我的面试又失败了。一噢，真是太糟糕了，你本应该做好充分准备的。should have done本应该做但是没有做。 选项可点击 More 点击看解析 真题派送 We _____ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. 03 are were will be would be 答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你不丢失地图，我们就已经到旅馆了。 ... ...
