高考英语三年（2022-2024）真题精编卷 专题一 参考答案 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas"和 "Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species"可知，栖息地恢复团队的目标是保护当地的生 态系统。故选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 中"Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome."可知，加入栖息地恢复团队的最低年龄是 10 岁。故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据 AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING 中"We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary."可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣的天气条件下工作。故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"'I am not crazy,' says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸) on a rabbit. 'Iam ahead of my time.' If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods."可知，Farber 的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选 A。 5. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients."可知，Farber 自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获 得了益处，所以决定把这种治疗方法应用到宠物身上。故选 C。 6. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍了整体医学的有效性。故选 D。 英语 ·参考答案 第 1 页（共 15 页） 7. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700."可知，美国整体兽医 学会的会员持续增加，证明 Farber 的观点是对的。故选 A。 8. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段"The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text."可知，从简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时， 纸质阅读的优势尤其明显。become easy to notice(变得容易引起注意)与划线短语 含义相近。故选 D。 9. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"which are often not so serious"和"devote less mental effort"可知，读者对数字文本不是很重视。故选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段"Audio(音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies"可知，大学教 师越来越多地使用这些技术是因为音频和视频比文字更吸引人。故选 A。 11. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words."可知，纸质文本在教育中不能被完全取代。 故选 C。 12. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Today, ... ...
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