Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language———析考点 Ⅰ.写作单词———记其形 1.objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 2.evaluate vt.评价；评估 3.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4.mostly adv.主要地；一般地 5.boil vt. & vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点 6.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 7.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 8.insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求 9.flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动 Ⅱ.阅读单词———知其意 1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3.property n.性质；特征；财产 4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 5.circumstance n.条件；环境；状况 6.liquid n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 7.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 8.chart n.图表 vt.记录；制订计划 9.analyse vt.分析 Ⅲ.拓展单词———通其变 1.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commitment n.承诺；投入 2.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 academic adj.学业的；学术的 3.botany n.植物学 botanical adj.植物学的 botanist n.植物学家 4.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的 apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 5.science n.科学 scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 scientist n.科学家 6.conclude vt.断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止 conclusion n.结论；推论；结束 7.novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；与众不同的 novelist n.小说家 novelty n.新奇；新颖；新鲜 Ⅳ.必备短语———英汉译 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺； 保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.lead to 导致；促成 3.die from 死于 4.graduate from 毕业于 5.get stuck 进入僵局；陷入困境 6.insist on 坚决要求 7.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损； 损耗 8.flow chart 流程图 Ⅴ.常用句型———会仿写 1.句型公式：be thought to do [原句] Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 仿写：由于过度使用电子产品做笔记，我们的书写被认为不如过去了。 Our handwriting is thought to be not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes. 2.句型公式：upon/on doing... [原句] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize... 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时…… 仿写：一听说奶奶病了，她就毫不犹豫地赶回了乡下老家。 Upon/On hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation. 3.句型公式：It＋strikes sb＋that从句 [原句] It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. 他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。 仿写：我突然意识到，当你从外部看一个巨大的挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎很正常。 It struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you’re in the midst of it，it just seems normal. 1.vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 [佳句背诵] Without the ocea ... ...
