Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language———析考点 Ⅰ.写作单词———记其形 1.ban vt.(banned,banned,banning)明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 2.cottage n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 3.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 4.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 5.valley n.谷;山谷;溪谷 6.cream n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的 Ⅱ.阅读单词———知其意 1.buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐 2.label vt.[label(l)ed,label(l)ed,label(l)ing] 用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记 3.stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi. & vt.伸展;舒展 4.lung n.肺 5.vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的 6.bush n.灌木 Ⅲ.拓展单词———通其变 1.vision n.视力;视野;想象 visible adj.看得见的;可见的 invisible adj.看不见的;隐形的 2.bless vt.祝福 blessing n.祝福;福气;幸事 blessed adj.愉快安宁的;神圣的;无忧无虑的 3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令 4.cloth n.(一块)布;织物;布料 clothing n.衣服(总称) clothes n.衣服;服装 5.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt. & vi.领养 adopted adj.收养的;领养的 adoption n.收养;领养;(想法、计划、名字等的)采用 adoptive adj.收养的;有收养关系的 6.journal n.日记;杂志;期刊 journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 7.reward n.报酬;奖励;回报 vt.酬劳;奖赏 rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 Ⅳ.必备短语———英汉译 1.leave behind 留下;遗留 2.feed on 以……为食 3.look after 照顾 4.pick up 捡起;拾起;(开车)接(人);接收(信号等);(偶然)学会;好转 5.set out 出发;启徎;(怀着目标)开始工作 6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生 7.close by 在附近;在近旁 8.on the move 在行进中;在移动中 Ⅴ.常用句型———会仿写 1.句型公式:even though引导让步状语从句 [原句] Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚,也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 仿写:尽管我没有获得第一名,但在那一周剩下的时间里,我还是喜气洋洋。 Even though I did not get first place,I glowed with joy for the rest of the week. (情绪描写,2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.句型公式:现在分词短语作状语 [原句] Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m. 我看了看表,是早上7点半。 仿写:“再次恭喜你! 我就知道你有这个本事,”他热情地说,示意我坐下。 “Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you,” he said warmly,signaling me to take a seat. (语言+动作描写,2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 3.句型公式:完全倒装 [原句] Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home. 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。 仿写:站在桌旁的是他的妻子。 Standing beside the table was his wife. 1.ban vt.(banned,banned,banning)明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 [佳句背诵] David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head,with tears welling up in his eyes.(动作+情绪描写,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫被禁止参加越野赛,他低着头,眼里涌出泪水。 (1)ban... from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令 put/place a ban on... 禁止…… [活学巧用] 单句语法填空/补全句子 Many countries will ban smoking (smoke) in all offices later this year. The council has placed ... ...