Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom 讲义 人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 一、语法：表请求的句子 Could you please (not) do// Would you please(not) do// Would you mind (not) doing// Would you like (not) to do 二、词法 1.问路的句式： Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please Excuse me. Is there a book shop near here 方向：on one’s right/left go along/down the street沿着街道 turn left/right at the first crossing=take the first crossing on the left/right be across from=be opposite go to the second floor去二楼 2.get some information about the town得到关于小镇的信息 get some magazines 得到一些杂志 3.beside prep. 在…旁边 besides prep. 除…之外（还）… 4.go past 路过=pass by 经过；路过 pass v. 通过 past n. in the past adj.&adv.&prep. pass sb. Sth.=pass sth. To sb. 递给某人某物 pass away去世 5.pardon v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 1）Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下 2）Pardon = I beg your pardon.=Beg your pardon. 用升调来读。 什么 请再说一遍。 3) pardon sb. for doing 原谅/宽恕某人（做）某事 6.normally adv.通常，正常情况下 normal adj.正常的 7.rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 rush to do sth. 赶着做某事 in a rush 仓促；急促=in a hurry in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事 rush to sp.=hurry to sp. 8. hold my hand抓住我的手 9.... but shouting really did help. 助动词did起强调或加重语气的作用， 常意为：的确，一定，务必。 He did need your help. I do come early. 注意： do 随主语的人称，数和句子时态的变化而变化，有does, do, did 形式，句子时态体现在do的变化。 10.suggest v. 建议；提议 suggestion n.建议(可数） 1) suggest sth. 建议/提议某事 2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 3)suggest sb. doing 3) suggest后接that从句时用虚拟语气， 即从句用should+动词原形。但should可以省略。 4）advice 不可数 advise doing advise sb. To do advice on… follow/accept one’s advice Give/offer sb’s advice 11.on one’s way to sp.在去某地的路上 12.Uncle Bob’s 此处相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant. ‘s 所有格所修饰的名词如果是指商店， 住宅， 诊所等地点时， 该名词通常省略。 “在某人家里”可用“at +sb’s”表示。 注意： ‘s 所有格省略名词的其他情况： ‘s所有格所修饰的名词如果前面已出现过， 可以省略。 Eg。 This is Jim’s room and that is Tom’s. 13. staff n. 管理人员，职工，全体人员 强调个体，谓单 强调整体，谓复 14. at the door在门口 15. mail/send an e-mail at+邮件地址 发电子邮件 e-mail address电子邮件地址 What’s your address =Where do you live 16. a little earlier早一点 修饰比较级、修饰原级 17. central adj. 中心的、中央的 center/centre n. in the center of=in the central part of 在…中心 in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的--expensive adj.昂贵的 inexpensive=cheap; 反义词 expensive. 否定前缀 in-\dis-\un-\im- uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 19.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的 【反】inconvenient It ... ...