ID: 21441477

人教版九年级全册Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?语法精讲宾语从句(含答案)

日期:2024-10-17 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:82次 大小:21599B 来源:二一课件通
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人教,restrooms,答案,从句,宾语,精讲
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语法精讲———宾语从句 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 知识点01 连接词的含义及功能 【语法详解】当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who,whom,whose,which, what和连接副词where, how, why, when可引导宾语从句,并在从句中做一定成分。 词类 词汇 中文含义 在句中的功能 连接代词 who 谁(主格) 除在句中起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中做主语、宾语、定语或表语。 whom 谁(宾格) whose 谁的(所有格) what 什么 which 哪个 连接副词 when 什么时候 除在句中起连接作用外,还在宾语从句中做状语,不能省略。 where 什么地方;哪里 how 怎样;如何 why 为什么,...的原因 Do you know who will come this afternoon (who在宾语从句中做主语) She asked whose hair band that was.(whose在宾语从句中做定语) I want to know when the plane will take off.(when在宾语从句中做状语) Did you hear what she said (what在宾语从句中做宾语) Please explain why you were late for class again.(why在宾语从句中做状语) 【注意】 how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句,主要有how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how far等。 He didn't tell me how long he would stay there. 知识点02 常跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的动词 【语法详解】可跟连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句的(短语)动词有:say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, remember, choose, find out等。 We haven't decided where we should go for the holiday. Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin? I want to know whose book this is. 知识点03 语序的变化 【语法详解】在含有宾语从句的复合句中,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句十引导词十宾语从句(主语+谓语+其他)”。因此,当特殊疑问句做宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。 “When will we start ” I wonder. →I wonder when we will start. When will the sports meeting begin → Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin? 当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时, 该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。 "Who watered the flower ” the teacher wonders. → The teacher wonders who watered the flower. 知识点04 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词十动词不定式”结构 【语法详解】如果从句的主语与主句的主语或主句的宾语一致,则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 I'm not sure when I can turn off the light. = I'm not sure when to turn off the light. She doesn’t know where she can park her car. = She doesn’t know where to park her car. 知识点05 特殊的连接词if和whether 【语法详解】陈述句用that(可省略),特殊疑问句用疑问词,一般疑问句用if 或whether,表是否 1、宾语从句如果是陈述句,用that连接, 无意义,可省略,但是作为主语不能省略。 He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。(that可以省略) He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(that可以省略) She says that is a useful book 她说那是一本有用的书(that连词同时作主语,不能省略) 2、宾语从句是一般疑问句,要用if 和whether连接,if常用于口语,whether常用语书面语,一般情况下可以互换 I wonder if/whether it will rain tomorrow我想知道明天是否会下雨 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.  请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以 ... ...

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