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课件网) Learning Objectives To learn to recognize things related to school life. To learn to identify and use different types of nouns. To learn to introduce the school buildings. Welcome back to school! Today, we are going to talk about how we can get ready for a great school year. To start, let’s look at these pictures. What do you see adj. 准备好(做某事)的 Books Pencil sharpener Pencils Set square Protractor Compass Eraser, paper clip, push pin Clock Beaker Glasses Microscope Globe Paint palette and brush Calculator This is a globe. Can anyone tell me what we use a globe for Can you name all the subjects you see from these books in English Which subject are you most excited about 1 Read and complete. Then listen and check. Mum: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready Li Ming & Li Meng: Yes, Mum! Mum: Where is your _____, Li Ming Li Ming: Here it is. And look at my _____. I have two pencils, three _____, an eraser and a _____in it. Mum: And your_____ Put them in your schoolbag. Li Ming: OK. Mum: How about you, Li Meng textbooks pencil case pens schoolbag ruler schoolbag pencil case pens ruler textbooks 1. 可数名词 可数名词是可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称。可数名词可以和a/ an以及数字连用, 它们有复数形式。 an orange 一个橘子 a boy 一个男孩 six oranges 六个橘子 three boys 三个男孩 可数名词和不可数名词 大多数可数名词的复数形式变化可通过在其单数形式后加-s或-es实现 规则 示例 一般情况下，名词后直接加-s shops, desks, bags 以字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，直接加-es buses, boxes, watches, brushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i，然后加-es babies, cities, stories 以字母o结尾的名词，直接加-es或-s tomatoes, heroes, radios, photos, zoos, pianos 以字母f/ fe结尾的名词，一般将f/ fe变成ves life- lives, knife- knives, leaf- leaves 同时，还应注意一些不规则变化，如：man –men, woman – women, foot – feet, tooth –teeth, child – children等。 有些单词单复数同形，如：fish, deer, sheep, Cheese, Japanese等。 2. 不可数名词 不可数名词是通常不能看成单个个体的材料、液体等的名称。不可数名词通常不与a/an连用，也不和数字连用，大部分是单数，没有复数形式。 water 水 不能说： a water, two waters wool 羊毛 不能说： a wool, two wools weather 天气 不能说： a weather, two weathers 2 Listen and write. I am ready, too. Look, I have _____ pencils and_____ Pens. I also have _____ eraser and _____ ruler. They are all in my pencil case. two four an a 基数词 表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词 1到10(one, two, three, four five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten) 11到19 (eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen) 20 (twenty), 30 (thirty), 40 (forty), 50 (fifty), 60 (sixty), 70 (seventy), 80 (eighty), 90 (ninety), 100 ( a/ one hundred) 和 1,000 ( a/ one thousand) 冠词不能单独使用，常用于名词的开头。冠词有两种：定冠词the和不定冠词a/ an。 1. 表示双方都知道所指的内容，名词前用the。 e.g. Did you see the movie 你看那部电影了吗？ Take the books to the classroom. 把这些书带到教室。 2. ... ...
