Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 【悟情境·知考点】 考点1 prefer的相关用法 情境呈现 I prefer to do my homework in the morning rather than do it in the evening because I have more energy then. I also prefer doing it in my own room because it’s quiet, and I can concentrate better. After finishing my homework, I prefer going out to play football to watching TV at home. What about you 考点精讲 prefer意为“更喜欢”,为及物动词,其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。其后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。其具体用法归纳如下: —Can I give you a lift 我可以开车送你吗 —No, thanks. I prefer to walk. 不用了,谢谢。我更喜欢步行。 ·Tom prefers reading to talking. 比起聊天,Tom更喜欢看书。 ·I prefer to make presents for my family by myself rather than buy some things in a store.我宁愿自己给家人做礼物也不愿意在商店里买东西。 拓展延伸 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.在意义上等同于would rather do sth. than do sth.。 ·More and more people prefer to walk rather than take a car.=More and more people would rather walk than take a car. 越来越多的人宁愿走路也不愿意坐车。 任务1 巩固prefer的相关用法 子任务1~4 从方框内选词,并用其适当形式填空 cook face to eat 1.I prefer chat shows game shows because there are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives. 2.More and more people prefer at home to ordering take-away food because it’s healthier. 3.Linda prefers the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. 4.Western people prefer with knives and forks while we Chinese are used to eating with chopsticks. 子任务5~6 用所给单词的正确形式填空 5.I prefer (spend) my weekends with my family rather than go out with friends. 6.Miss Brown prefers reading at home to (walk) outside. 子任务7~8 根据汉语意思完成句子 7.和跳舞相比,Bob更喜欢唱歌。 Bob singing dancing. 8.她更喜欢不太吵的音乐。 She that isn’t too loud. 子任务9 根据语境填入适当的介词 9.The little boy prefers milk juice for it is good for his health. 考点2 关系代词引导的定语从句的相关用法 情境呈现 I have a cat that loves to play with a ball of yarn (毛线球). The yarn, which is soft and colorful, is her favorite toy. I also have a friend whose dog is very friendly. The dog, which is small and furry, loves to chase a ball. Although we often play together, the cat is still unfriendly to the dog. 考点精讲 1.定语从句的概念 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。定语从句是由关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose和关系副词when、where、why等引导的从句。关系代词和关系副词既起连接作用,又在从句中充当成分。 2.关系代词的用法 关系代词 句法功能 先行词 that 作主语或宾语 物或人 which 作主语或宾语 物 who 作主语或宾语 人 whom 作宾语 人 whose 作定语 物或人 ·Do you know the old woman who/that is standing under the tree 你认识站在树下的那位老妇人吗 ·The classroom whose windows are open is ours. 窗户开着的那个教室是我们的。 注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,该关系代词可以 ... ...
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