(课件网) Unit3 Language in use Module 11 Photos 01 语法探究 02 语法专练 03 课后作业 which和who引导的关系从句 关系词 用 法 例 句 who(先行词指人) 关系从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略；作宾语时也可以用whom。 The man(先行词)who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.(作主语) 正和我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 Is that the actor(先行词)who /whom you talked about last week？(作宾语) 那是上周你们谈论的那个演员吗？ 注意：如果引导词紧接在介词之后，只能用whom，不能用who。 The person(先行词)to whom you should write is Mr Smith.你应该写信给史密斯先生。 which(先行词指物) 在关系从句中可作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可以省略。 She told us a story(先行词)which/that moved us deeply.(作主语)她给我们讲了一个让我们深深感动的故事。 The house(先行词)(which/that)they lived in was very modern.(作宾语)他们住的房子很现代化。 只用which而不用that的情况 ①先行词有指示代词修饰。 I want that book(先行词)which is on your right.我想要你右边那本书。 ②引导词(又叫关系代词)前有介词。 The classroom(先行词)in which we study is bright.我们学习的教室是明亮的。 只能用that不能用which的情况 ①先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。 He did everything(先行词)that he could do to help us.他做了一切他能做的来帮助我们。 ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。 This is the most beautiful city(先行词)that I’ve ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 ③先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that不用which。 Tom took photos of the things and people(先行词)that he was interested in.汤姆拍摄了他感兴趣的物和人的照片。 ④句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性关系从句。 Which is the car(先行词)that has overtaken us？超过我们的是哪辆车？ 一、语法点单句特训。(★) ( )1.Do you know the man_____saved five people in the fire？ A.who B.it C.when D.whom ( )2.I like the singers_____are popular among teenagers. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose A A ( )3.Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD_____ was made by John. A.who B.what C.which D.whom ( )4.I still remember the college and the teachers _____I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which ( )5.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island， the first thing _____he did was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom B C C 二、选用关系代词that，who，which完成句子。(★) 1.Is there anything I can do for you？ 2.We talked about some writers and their works are popular with teenagers. 3.She is the first friend helped me when I was in difficulty. 4.The computer is a present my uncle bought me for my birthday. 5.The couch on my grandmother sat is made of wood. which which/that that that that ( )1.A.silent B.silently C.silence ( )2.A.it’s B.it C.its ( )3.A.might B.must C.shall A C 三、语法选择。(★★，建议用时：4分钟) If you are hungry，what will you do？ Have your favourite meal and stay qu ... ...
