Unit 4 Section 4 Focusing culture,,跨学科和项目化（分层练习）【课堂无忧】沪教2024版（广州，深圳）七上

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Friendship Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project 一、单项选择 1. In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to _____ them from the cold weather. A. produce B. provide C. protect D. plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常在家里养花以抵御寒冷的天气。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；provide提供；protect保护；plant种植。根据“In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to ... them from the cold weather.”可知，人们通常把花放在他们的房子里是为了抵御寒冷的冬天，protect...from...“使免受……”。故选C。 2. As students, we should learn how to _____ ourselves _____ the campus violence（校园暴力）. A. protect; from B. cheer; on C. provide; with D. provide; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护自己免受校园暴力的侵害。 考查动词短语。protect...from保护……免受；cheer on为……喝彩；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。根据“ourselves...the campus violence”可知是保护自己免受校园暴力。故选A。 3. Water will ice when the temperature is below 0 ℃. A. put into B. come into C. turn into D. turn to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“当温度在零度以下时，水会变成冰”。A.把……放进；B.进来；C.变成；D.转身。根据句意可知，表示“水变成冰”，故选C。 4. Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles _____ all night long. A. burning B. staying C. opening D. sleeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮害怕天黑。所以她经常让蜡烛整夜燃烧。 考查动词辨析。burning燃烧；staying停留；opening打开；sleeping睡觉。根据“Jenny is afraid of the dark. So she often keeps the candles”可知她害怕天黑，所以蜡烛整夜都在燃烧着。故选A。 5. Spending too much time on the mobile phone is _____ to your health. A. useful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：花太多时间在手机上对你的健康有害。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；thankful感激的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“Spending too much time on the mobile phone”可知，花太多的时间在手机上对健康有害；be harmful to“对……有害”。故选D。 6. Drinking too much _____ your health. A. do harm to B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饮酒过度对你的身体有害。 harm是名词，harmful是形容词。表示“对……有害”，可用be harmful to， 也可以是do harm to，比较A与C，注意主语是Drinking，所以答案是C。 7. Mary thinks that maths is _____ than English, but I think maths is as _____ as English. A. easiest; easier B. easier; easier C. easier; easy D. easy; easy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mary觉得数学比英语更容易，但我觉得数学和英语一样容易。 考查形容词的原级和比较级。根据“than”可知第一个分句应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，排除A和D；根据“maths is as…as English”可知，此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as，排除B。故选C。 8. The boy _____ a new car.That is，it's _____ new car. A. owner；his own B. owns；his own C. owns；own his D. owner；own his 【答案】B 【详解】句意“这个小男孩拥有一辆新车，那就是说，这是他自己的车”owner主人，名词；own做动词时译为“拥有”，做形容词译为“自己的”。第一空处缺少谓语动词，主语是 ... ...