Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 同步练习（原卷版+解析版）外研版八年级上册

Module 4　Planes, ships and trains Unit 3　 【语法精讲】 1.形容词和副词最高级的构成 (1)单音节和少数双音节词 ①一般在词尾加-est 例:tall—tallest, long—longest ②以字母e结尾的词直接加-st 例:close—closest, nice—nicest ③以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-est 例:big—biggest, hot—hottest ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先把y变成i,再加-est 例:busy—busiest, easy—easiest (2)多音节词和部分双音节词一般在单词前加most 例:careful—most careful, carefully—most carefully (3)不规则变化 good/well—best, bad/ill/badly—worst, many/much—most, little—least, far—farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的最高级的用法 (1)表达三个或三个以上事物的比较,用最高级,后面常用in/of/among来表示比较的范围。 如:Jack is the tallest in our class. 杰克是我们班个子最高的。 (2)用“one of + the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”表达“最……之一”。 如:Going by car is one of the fastest ways to work.开车是去上班的最快方式之一。 (3)形容词最高级前常有定冠词the修饰;副词的最高级前可加the,也可不加the。但是形容词最高级前如有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,不加the。 如:Last Sunday is his happiest day. 上周日是他最开心的一天。 【语法专练】 Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Who ran (fast) in the school race just now, Bob, Mike or John 2.Blue whales are the (heavy) living animals on earth. 3.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all. 4.The Great Wall is one of the (great) wonders in the world. 5.On Nov.11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the (low) prices. Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )6.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _____event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A.exciting　　　　　B.most exciting C.the most exciting ( )7.Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got _____dog in the world. A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.the shyest ( )8.Making robots is one of _____activities among students.Each of them has his own robot. A.more popular B.the most popular C.more difficult ( )9.I think swimming is one of _____sports in our school. A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular 交通方式 【素材积累】 ★词汇 expensive 　　　　　昂贵的 comfortable 舒适的 choice 选择 crowded 拥挤的 journey 旅行;旅程 book 预订 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 have a good time 玩得高兴 ★句式 ·开头句 There are some ways to travel from Jinan to Shenzhen. Here’s some advice for you. ·中间句 The most expensive way to travel is by plane, but it’s the fastest. It takes you about eight hours to get there. Travelling by coach is much cheaper than by train. ·结尾句 I’m looking forward to seeing you. I hope you will have a nice trip. 【类题仿写】 十一假期来了,你的朋友托尼(Tony)一家打算从成都来你的城市休闲度假。假设你是卫华(Wei Hua),请你给托尼写一封电子邮件,谈谈来你的家乡的多种交通方式和各自的优点和缺点,并给出你的建议。 提示要点: 最贵的旅行方式 乘飞机 最便宜的旅行方式 乘长途汽车 最舒适的旅行方式 乘火车 建议 …… 【考场·答题流程】 Step 1:“三定”审题 定体裁 说明文 定人称 第 人称 定时态 以 为主 Step 2:“三段”谋篇 Step 3:完美成篇 _____ ... ...