外研版八年级下册 Module 5 Cartoons Unit 3 知识点与习题（原卷版+答案版）

Module 5　Cartoons Unit 3 【语法精讲】 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的用法,谓语动词的构成形式和时间状语三个方面的区分: 名称 用法 动词形式(以do为例) 常用时间状语 一般 现在 时 1.现在的状态 2.经常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或能力 4.客观真理及客观规律 do/does in the morning/afternoon/evening,every day/morning/Sunday,on Sunday, always, usually, often, sometimes 一般 过去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 did(过去式) yesterday (morning/ afternoon), last night/Sunday, in 1990, two days ago 现在 完成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态 have/has +done (过去分词) 1.already, yet, just,before, ever, never, so far 2.for three years, since 1990, these days,in the last/ past thirty years 【温馨提示】 动作发生在过去,但没有明确地表示过去的时间,并且强调结果,用现在完成时。 I have seen the film.I don’t want to see it again.我看过那部电影了。我不想再看了。 【语法精练】 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He (have) a good time last weekend. 2.Maria usually (ride) a bike to school. 3.The window (be) open for more than two hours. 4.It (rain) heavily last Sunday. 5.I (eat) two apples. Can I have another one Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )1.I’m sorry you’ve missed the train.It _____10 minutes ago. A.left　　　 B.leave　　 C.has left ( )2.Since then, our hometown has become a new city.Everything _____. A.changed 　　　B.is changed C.has changed ( )3.Mr Smith will check our homework this afternoon, but I _____it. A.don’t finish B.won’t finish C.haven’t finished ( )4.—Did you borrow the comic book from the library —Yes.I _____it for three days.I’ll return it this afternoon. A.borrowed B.have kept C.have borrowed ( )5.—How long _____you _____the new car —For half a month. A.have; bought B.did; buy C.have; had 【素材积累】 短语 1.忍不住做某事　　　 2.赢得某人的心 句式 1.她当英语老师已经五年了。 2.他五年前游览过南京。 3.她每周吃一次汉堡包。 4.这部动画片赢得了所有年龄段的人的心。 5.当我们听到这个有趣的故事时我们忍不住大笑起来。 【典例研磨】 几乎每个青少年都喜欢卡通片。假如你是李华,你最喜欢的卡通片是The Secret Life of Pets,请你以“My Favourite Cartoon”为题根据要点提示写一篇短文。 要点提示: 1.描述卡通片的主题内容; 2.介绍卡通片里的主角; 3.对卡通片的评价、感受。 要求: 1.词数80左右,文章题目已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息。 Step 1:审题指导 1.人称: 为主 2.时态:以 为主 3.核心: Step 2:思路点拨 Step 3:范文欣赏 My Favourite Cartoon My favourite cartoon is The Secret Life of Pets. It’s about pets. It tells what pets do when their owners aren’t at home. The hero of the cartoon is a dog called Max. He’s smart and lovely. He gets on well with his owner. One day, Max’s owner brought a dog called Duke. Duke often fought with Max. However, when they were in trouble, they became good friends. They helped each other and worked together to stop a rabbit called Snowball from doing bad things. In the cartoon, all the pets aren’t just clever but funny. They teach me a lesson abo ... ...