北师大版必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 语言知识点总结（讲义）

UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 1.prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某事 prefer (sb) to do sth宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing)A to (doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer that...should do sth宁愿做某事 have a preference for偏爱 give preference to给……以优惠、优待 in preference to优先于…… preferable adj.更可取的,更好的,更合意的 2.rather than 而不是 3.balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的 balanced diet均衡饮食 balance n.平衡;天平　vt.权衡;(使)平衡 on balance总的来说 lose one’s balance失去平衡 keep one’s balance=keep the balance of保持平衡 4.try out for sth参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员) try out试用,试验 try for试图获得或赢得某物 try sth on试穿衣物 try one’s best尽力 try one’s luck试试运气 5.desire n.愿望,欲望,渴望　v.渴望,期望 a desire for sth渴望得到某物 have a desire to do/that...有……的欲望/愿望 desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事 desire that sb (should+)动词原形 希望/要求某人做…… 6.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) let alone更不用说 let go (of)放开,松手 let off宽恕,免除 let out放掉,发出 7.pay off 取得成功;奏效;还清(债务);有回报 pay back偿还,归还;报答;回报;报复 pay for付……的钱,受……的报应 pay up(把应支付的钱)缴清,付清 8.keep up with 跟上,保持同步 keep at sth坚持做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep back忍住,隐瞒;抑制 keep off避开,防止,挡住 keep out of使不进入…… keep up保持,继续 9.crowd n.人群;群众 a crowd of一群,一伙 crowd v.挤满;涌入 crowd in on sb涌上某人心头 crowd into(想法、问题等)涌入脑海,挤进 crowd upon one’s mind涌上某人心头 crowd...out把……挤出,排挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with挤满了…… 10.defence n.防守队员,后卫 in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……) defend vt.保护;保卫;为……辩护 defend...from/against...防御;保卫……以免受…… 11.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒 remind sb提醒某人 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb that...提醒某人…… reminder n.起提醒作用的东西 12.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例 in case (that)假使;以防万一 in case of...假如发生……;万一发生…… in any case无论如何,总之 in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case这是常有的事 13.sign up报名 sign in/out签到/签退 sign sth over to sb签字转让 sign up to sth签订;签署同意 sign up to do sth同意参与 14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间) be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事;专心于某事 keep sb occupied使某人忙碌 occupation n.占用;职业 15.disappointment n.失望;扫兴;沮丧 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的 disappoint vt.令……失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的,令人沮丧的 disappointment n.[U]失望,沮丧;[C]令人失望的人/事 to one’s (great) disappointment令某人(非常)失望的是 16.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 cheer sb on以喝彩声鼓励;为某人加油 cheer for为……而欢呼 cheering adj.令某人高兴的 cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 cheerfully adv.欢快地;愉悦地 17.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 feed sb up 给(某人)额外食物使其更健康 feed back反应;反馈 feed sb/sth(on sth)给(人或动物)食物;喂养 feed sth to sb/s ... ...