新外研版高中英语必修一Book 1 Unit 6基础知识自测自评 I.核心词汇 1._____v.包,裹 2._____n.(冰或水等的)一大片 3._____n.地区,区域 4._____adv.因此,由此 5._____adj.浅的 6._____v.阻挡,防止 7._____v.以……替换,更换 8._____n.材料 9._____n.障碍,壁垒 10._____adj.活的,活着的 11._____n.沙漠,荒漠 12._____n.气候 13._____adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 14._____adj.内行的,专家的 15._____n.树枝 16._____v.租用,租借 17._____n.系统 II.拓展词汇 1.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→ _____adj.和谐的,友好和睦的 2.design v.设计→_____ n.设计者,构思者 3.harm.伤害,损害→ _____adj.有害的,导致损害的→_____adj.无害的 4.agriculture n.农业→_____ adj.农业的 5.consume v.消耗,耗费→_____ n.消费者→ _____n.消费;消耗 6.beauty n.美,美丽→ _____adj.美丽的→_____ v.美化,使更美丽 7.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的.变窄→_____ adv.狭隘地;勉强地 8.publish.出版,发行→ _____vi.出版人(或机构),发行人(或机构) 9.limit n.限度,界限.限制→ _____adj.有限的→_____adj.无限的→_____n.限制;局限 10.benefit n.好处,益处.得益于→ _____ adj.有利的,有用的 11.please.使满意,使愉快→_____adj.令人愉快的→ _____adj.高兴的→_____n.高兴,愉快 12.energy n.力量,活力→ _____adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 III.重点短语 1._____覆盖着 2._____是....的故乡产地 3._____ 从下到最上方 4._____ 费尽周折做某事;不辞辛苦做某事 5._____ 把...转变成 6._____ 大量的,充足的 7._____ 阻止...做某事 8._____ 冲走 9._____ 与·.…·和谐相处 10._____ 给….·提供... 11._____ 传递 12._____ 导致 13._____ 允许做某事 14._____ 与·····全一;与···· 致 15._____ 不确定的;不可靠的 16._____ 思考;反思 IV.佳句背诵 根据提示完成下列句子并背诵 1. Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, _____. 想象一下:群山被银水环绕,在春日下闪耀。 2._____ with growing rice. 夏天来了,随着水稻的生长,群山变得翠绿。 3. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people,_____. 这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的,广西就是他们的故乡。 4._____, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 极目远眺,这些梯田通常从山脚下一直延伸到山顶,覆盖座座高山。 5.But perhaps is the way _____to make these terraces and grow rice. 但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方式建造这些梯田,种植水稻。 6.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,_____. 如今,数以百万计的英国人喜欢说自己有“高超的种植技能”,大约一半的人把空闲时间花在了园艺上。 7.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land _____. 那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块的土地种植东西。 V.自测自评 I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2021·浙江卷)Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and_____(region) since he started it 10 years ago. 2.(2023·新课标I卷)Enhance your photography skills join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the_____(beautiful) and wonder of Yellowstone. 3.(2021·新高考全国券I)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the ov ... ...
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