ID: 21569600

2025年高考英语题型解析 01-题型一 单句练习 课件

日期:2024-10-28 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:52次 大小:4170517B 来源:二一课件通
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题型,2025年,高考,英语,解析,单句
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(课件网) 2025年高考英语解题技巧 题型一 语法填空 第一部分 单句练习 题组(一) 1.(2024浙江三市质检,61)[时代热点]The first eSports event was the one _____ (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! held 【解析】 句中已有系动词was且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。hold和the one之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用动词-ed形式;且时间状语in the 1970s表示动作已完成。 故填held。 盖老师碎碎念 动词-ing形式作后置定语通常表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,常表 示主动或正 在进行的动作。动词-ed形式作后置定语表示动词与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系,常表示 被动或已完成的动作。 2.(2023湖北武汉调研,63)Quan Xiping, another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village _____(establish) a family-run hotel. to establish 【解析】 句中已有系动词was且空处不是并列谓语,故空处填非谓语动词。根据句意"另 一位59岁的村民权西平是村里最早建立家庭经营酒店的人之一"可知,空处作the first的后 置定语,应用动词不定式。故填to establish。 盖老师碎碎念 常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况小结: (1)被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时或被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高 级修饰时; (2)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时; (3)被修饰词是抽象名词time, way, right, chance, reason, effort, plan, ability, ambition, movement, idea等时; (4)被修饰词是不定代词something, anything, nothing, few, little, a lot等时。 3.(2023江苏苏州调研,62)After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she _____(turn) it down and goes home. turns 【解析】 but后为分句,主语是she, 空处作谓 语。根据and goes可知,空处与goes并列。故 填turns。 4.(2023湖南名校联考,62)A certain number of artists are making efforts _____(preserve) the sugar painting by offering classes and holding relevant activities. to preserve 【解析】 句中已有谓语are making efforts,且空处不是并列谓语, 故空处是非谓语动词。 make efforts to do sth.意为"努力做某事",为固定用法。 5.(2023广西名校联考,62)Although the first martial arts school _____ (found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to China until 1994 to further his study of tai chi. was founded 【解析】 although引导让步状语从句,从句 的主语是the first martial arts school,空处作 从句的谓语。 the first martial arts school与 found之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据 时间状语in 1982可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填was founded。 6.(2021天津3月,3)We _____(do) quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. have done 【解析】 空前We是主语, 空处作谓语。We与do之间是主谓关系,根据句意"上午我们 干的活够多了;现在我们休息一下吧"及时间状语now可知,此处强调对现在造成的影响, 故应用现在完成时。 7.(2021天津3月,12)Currently, about 35,000 works _____(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. are being displayed 【解析】 and连接两个并列的分句,and前的分句中about 35,000 works是主语,缺谓语, 故空处作谓语。动词display与分句主语之间是动宾关系,空处应该用被动语态;再根据 Currently和句意可知,此处表示目前正在发生 ... ...

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