人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1 Science and Scientists 基础知识检测（含答案）

高二英语选择性必修二unit1基础知识清单 一、词型转换 1. infect vt.使感染；传染→ n．感染；传染 2. suspect vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象→ adj. 可疑的;怀疑的;多疑的→ adv. 可疑地;怀疑地;多疑地 3. prove vt.证明→ n．证据；证明；检验 4. think v. 想;认为;想起→ n. 思想;思维;见解→ n. 思想;思考;想法;关心 5. find vt. 查找,找到;发现;认为;感到;获得→ n. 发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→ vt. 创立,建立;创办 6. intervene vt.介入；出面；干涉→ n．介入；出面；干涉 7. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ vt.使纯净；使洁净 8. adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.开始；最初 9. adj.机械的；机器的→ n．机械师，机械修理工 10. assist vt. 协助;帮助→ n. 助理;助手→ n. 援助,帮助 11. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n．防御；防务 12. lead v．领导；导致；通向→ n．领导→ n．领导；领导地位；领导才能→ adj.最重要的；一流的 13. steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；坚固地 14. gift n. 礼物;天赋;赠品→ adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的 二、单句填空 1．He is coming here (pure) because he wants to participate in the football championships again. 2．The police suspected him having a part in the jewel robbery. 3．The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against (infect) of COVID－19. 4．I feel it is both of you who are (blame)for the spoiled child. 5．The new student is sincere that all classmates want to make friends with her. 6． seemed that the sea lion didn’t mind being with the tourists at all. 7．Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very (frustrate) because no customers had come to his restaurant ever since he got up in the morning. 8．The way that he did things was (contradiction) to what he had said earlier this week. 9．Your (subscribe) will be automatically renewed each month without notice until you cancel it. 三：重点短语 1． 迟早；及时 2． 照顾 3． 生孩子；产生 4． 最终地；彻底地5． 总的来说 6． 同意；赞同 7． 幸亏；由于 8． 处理；应对；涉及；与……打交道 9． 有意义 10． 依靠；信赖；取决于 11． 集中于；关注 12． 履行；执行 13． 平静下来 14． 开始认真做某事 15． (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 16． 主管；掌管17． 阻止某人做某事 18． 接受；呈现；承担 19． 追溯到 20． 对……熟悉 21． 患…(病)；染上…(小 22． 最重要的是；尤其是 23． 从……中获益 24． 提出 三、 重点句型 1．句型公式：so …that… He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。 2. 句型公式：have sth done It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这位女士好像很喜欢来自这个水泵里的水以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家里。 3.句型公式：否定式+比较级表示最高级 Perhaps no other scientist has had a great impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 4. 句型公式：Not only…but also… He received a hero’s welcome from hid homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space ... ...