人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单词练习 （含答案）

必修一UNIT4词汇练习 一． 构词小练习 1. n.灾难;灾害→ adj.灾难性的 2. n.& vt.营救;救援→ n.救援者 3. vt.摧毁;毁灭→ n.摧毁;毁灭 4. vi.& vt.死→ n.死;死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.致命的 5. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→ n.喜爱 6. n. 避难处 vt.保护 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)→ adj.有遮蔽物的 7. n.& vt.破坏;毁坏→ adj.毁坏的;严重受损的→ n.遗迹;遗址;废墟 8. n.震惊 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的→ adj.震惊的 9. n. 电;电能 → adj. 电的;用电的;电动的→ adj. 电的;用电的→ adj.电子的 10. vi. & vt.呼吸 → vi. & vt.呼吸→ adj.气喘吁吁的 11. n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力→ adj.不费力的；容易的 12. adj.充满智慧的;明智的→ n.智慧;才智 13. rt. 遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n. 患病者;受苦者→ n.疼痛; 14. n.火山→ adj. 火山的 15. vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.爆发 16. vi.生存 vt.幸存→ n.幸存者;生还者→ n.生存;幸存 17. n.电力供应;能量→ adj.强有力的;有影响力的→ adj. 无影响的 18. adj. 镇静的 vt.使平静→ adv. 镇定地;平静地→ n. 平静;镇静 19. vt.& vi.递送;传送→ n.递送;传送;分娩 20. n.总结;概括;概要→ vt.& vi. 总结;概括 21. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地 22. adj.长的→ n.长;长度→ vt.加长;(使)变长 Ⅱ熟词生义(根据句子语境选择画线单词的含义) 1. The play's first night was a total disaster. a.灾难 b.彻底失败的事 2. Letters of congratula tion flooded in when she won the Olympic gold medal. a.大量涌入 b.淹没 3. Alice was not willing to attend the party, so she affected illness. a.影响 b.假装 4. Solar panels trap energy from the sun. a.收集 b.使落入险境 5. Mary was buried in her homework, and didn't notice her brother coming in. a.埋葬 b.使陷入 6. His school work is suffering because of his health problem. a.变差 b.遭受 7. Mr. Green survived his wife and died at the age of 98. a.生存 b.比……活的时间长 8. His business crashed last year as a result of poor management. a.倒闭 b.碰撞 9. The news that she had won a gold medal swept quickly in our town. a.打扫 b.迅速传播 10. How does the idea strike you, Anna a.侵袭 b.让(某人)觉得 11. Mr. Yang has promised to help me, and I am sure that he will deliver. a.履行诺言 b.递送 12.“ What on earth do you want to do ” he erupted. a.(火山)爆发 b.突然发出(尤指叫喊) Ⅲ语篇小练习———生词串记(根据译文补全段落中所缺词语) 1.近些年来，地震、洪水、干旱、滑坡、龙卷风和海啸等自然灾害在世界各地发生。它们造成了人身伤害、死亡或给人们财产造成巨大损失。 In recent years, natural ① , such as earthquakes,② , droughts, landslides, tornadoes and tsunamis, have happened all over the world. They have caused human injuries, ③ or great④ to people's property. 2.火山爆发的威力很大。它会毁坏农场，破坏房屋，极大地影响着人们的生活。救援队经常被组织起来，以帮助那些陷入困境的人，并把他们带到避难所去。 The ① __ has great power. It can damage farms and ② __ houses, ③ people’s life greatly. ④ teams are often organized to help those in trouble and take them to the⑤ . 3.我们城市发生了一场大地震，每个人都处于震惊中。不到半分钟，整个城市成为一片废墟。似乎世界末日即将来临。超过百分之八十的砖房倒塌了。许多人被困或被埋在地下，等待救援。即使是那些幸运的人也 ... ...