(
课件网) 七选五 Gap-filling Period 2 利用设空位置解题 高考题型阅读理解 Learning Objectives: ● 明确设空位置，了解设空处句子特点； ● 利用所学解题技巧进行解题训练。 Step1: Review 挖空特点：标题、主题句、承上启下、概括总结&其他 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构，逻辑关系） 注释性句子（上下文语义，细节解释） 宏观分析 挖空特点 篇章结构类structure 细节类逻辑details 挖空特点(The feature of gaps) Step 2 篇章结构类题解题技巧 段落标题或段首 段尾 段落中间 根据空格所在位置 I. 标题位置设空 * 通常出现在总分的文章中 * 段落标题选项多为祈使句或名词短语 * 解题思路： * 观察其他段落标题的表达方式 基本划定选项（短小精悍， 祈使句，短语为主） 阅读段落内容， 提炼中心词 I. 标题位置设空 38. . Warm air escapes our homes easily, so adding draught excluders (密封条)or a rolled-up towel to block these leaks will help. It's also a good idea to equip your houses with double-glass windows. If it is too costly, it might be worth using some heavy curtains to stop the heat escaping. In addition, keep your blinds open during the day and closed at night. During the day, keep your blinds or curtains open to let the sunlight in. This will help your house warm up. 衡水金卷先享题 模拟卷（三） A. Make changes around your home. B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses . C. Also, turn off the heat when it is not necessary A. Make changes around your home. B. Stop the flow of cold out of your houses . A. Make changes around your home. II. 段首设空 * 通常为 总结句（总结上文）， 过渡句（连贯上下两段）， 主旨句（段落主旨句）。 * 解题思路： * 选项为主旨概括句或者过渡句，划定选项 研读该段内容，尤其是空后1，2句，注重段落文章的结构 找段落与选项中相关的同/近义词， 关联词etc 确定答案。 II. 段首设空 5 . If you've had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one, if you can. If things that would normally disturb you start bothering you, consider that a sign that you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision 限时练39(主旨句) A. Make some choices automatic. B. Start from what is important to you. C. Why is it so hard to make up your mind D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly. E. This can lead to decisional inability or worn-down self-control. F. If you like having oatmeal for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis. D. Be aware of signs of decision fatigue and act accordingly. II. 段首设空 Making Requests 39 .In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly,in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food (2022·全国甲卷）[经典考例]词汇复现 A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Itapos;s a ... ...
