UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND (单词、短语、重点句型检测) 一:写作词汇 1. n.航空公司 2. vi.起身;出现;由······引起 3. adj.准备前往(某地);一定会v.跳跃着跑;形成······的边界n.蹦跳;跳跃 4. n.风景;景色 5. adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 6. n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目 7. adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情) 8. adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正 9. prep.在······旁边;与······一起 adv.在旁边 10. vi.行进;继续做 11. n.黄昏;傍晚 12. vt.欠(账、债、情等) 二:阅读词汇 1.bay n. 2.craft n. 3.antique n. adj. 4.spectacular adj. n. 5.peak n. 6.drill vi. & vt. n. 7.mall n. 8.curtain n. 9.border n. 10.harbour n. 11.enrol vi. & vt. 12.idiom n. 13.shore n. 14.steel n. 15.accent n. 三:拓展词汇 1. adj.令人愉快的;友好的→ v.使愉快;使满意→ adj.满意的;高兴的;愉快的→ n.高兴;愉快;欣慰 2. adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ n.块,团;大量 3. adv.字面上;真正地→ adj.字面意义的→ n.读写能力 4. n.呼吸的空气→ _adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的;(令人)屏息的→ v.呼吸 5. vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→ adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的;极冷;冰封的;吓呆,惊呆 6. vt.预料;预见;期望→ n.预期;期盼 7. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声→ adj.雷鸣般的,声音很大的;怒容满面的,面色阴沉的,怒气冲冲的 8. n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→ adj.严寒的,霜冻的;结霜的;冷淡的,冷若冰霜的 9. n.持续时间;期间→ prep.在······期间 10. vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→ adj.感到十分惊讶→ n.惊讶;惊异 11. n.薄雾;水汽→ adj.多雾的;模糊的 12. n.广告;启事→ n.广告商→ v.(为······)做广告;登广告 13. n.照片;相片vt.拍照;照相vi.上相;上镜→ n.摄影师;拍照者→ n.照相术;摄影→ adj.摄影的;摄制的;照片的 四:高频短语 1. 是······的典型 2. 令人惊叹 3. 极冷的;冻僵的 4. 是······的所在地 5. 一束;一串;一群;大量 6. 总之,总而言之 7. 相反的;相对立的 8. 进而做(参加) 9. 和某人聊天 10. 欠(某人情);把······归 功于某人 五: 经典句型 1. (而不是一路乘坐商业航班),they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than) 2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, (表明加拿大已进入秋季).(现在分词 短 语作结果状语) 3. (直到上午九点半)that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(强调句) 4....they were astonished (看到水雾升腾而起)from the great Niagara Falls...(不定式作原因状语) 1 词形变换 1.(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused to catch our (breathe), Steve got down on one knee. 2.It is a (freeze) afternoon on a remote beach and I'm watching four horses wandering. 3.I find it absolutely (astonish)that you declined the offer from the leading company in this field. 4.Qingdao, a famous resort, has beautiful scenery, warm-hearted locals and a (please)climate. 5.In (anticipate) of bad weather, they took plenty of warm clothes. 6.The TV organizers put an (advertise)in a newspaper looking for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 7.His excellent performance won him (thunder)applause. His ef ... ...
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