人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 晨读材料（三）话题写作资源（旅游交通）讲义素材

必修一 英语晨读材料（三）Unit4 话题写作资源（灾害救援） Part 1 话题词汇和短语 1. natural disasters 自然灾害 2. an air disaster 空难 3. cause/do damage to sb/sth对……引起损害 4. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 5. power cut/failure断电/停电 6. be trapped in…被困在……中 7. shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险） 8. shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护……免受…… 9. an animal shelter 动物收容处 10. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物 11. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物 12. survive from sth从……中幸存下来 13. first aid 急救; first aid kit 急救箱 14. disaster relief work 灾后救灾工作 15. the flood-hit area 洪涝受灾地区 16. deliver food and supplies 送衣服和供应物资 17. donate food and clothes to the charities 给慈善机构捐食物和衣服 18. rescuers/rescue workers 救援人员 19. tireless efforts 不懈的努力 20. collect/raise funds筹集钱 21. the revival of Tangshan city 唐山的重生 22. build/set up shelters for the survivors 为幸存者建避难处 Part 2 话题写作句式 1. 一个可怕的地震发生在…，杀死了… A terrible storm hit/struck..., killing ... 2. 地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁，许多人无家可归。 It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless. 3. 地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake. 4. 人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。 Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters. 5. 在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。 In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and new deserts. 6. 灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。 The disasters have killed millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. 7. 在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。 With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved. 8. 现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。 Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. 9. 为了在地震中幸存下来，你必须知道当你被困时如何发出求救信号。 To survive an earthquake, you have to know how to signal for help if you are trapped. 10. 在台风来临之前，我们应该密切关注有关它的报道，提前采取措施。 Before the coming of typhoon, we should pay close attention to the reports about it and take measures in advance. 11. 住在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里，以保护自己免受洪水的侵袭。 People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood. 12. 为了唤起同学们的自我保护意识，我们将在......举办一场以“地震安全指引”为主题的演讲比赛。 To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on …... 13. 我很抱歉听说一场强台风袭击了你的家乡，把你的房子变成了废墟。 I’m so sorry to hear that a ... ...