Unit 4 Natural Disasters 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) I.核心单词 1. n. &vt. 营救; 救援 2. vt. 损害; 破坏 n. 损坏; 损失 3. vt. 摧毁; 毁灭 4. vt. 影响; ( 疾病)侵袭; 深深打动 5. n. 避难处; 居所; 庇护 vt. 保护; 掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 6. vt. 使落入险境; 使陷入圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱 7. vt. 埋葬; 安葬 8. vi. & vt. 呼吸 9. n. 努力; 艰难的尝试; 尽力 10. n. 供应(量); 补给; [pl. ] 补给品 vt. 供应; 供给 II. 拓展单词 1. die v. 死(亡)→ n. 死; 死亡→ adj. 死的; 无生命的 2. shock vt. (使)震惊; 震动→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 震惊的 3. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学→ adj. 电的; 用电的→ adj. 发电的 4. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸→ n. 呼吸 5. wise adj. 聪明的→ n. 智慧; 才智 6. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受; 忍受; 经历→ n. 痛苦, 苦难 7. survive v. 生存; 生还→ n. 幸存; 继续生存→ n. 幸存者; 残存物 8. power n. 电力供应; 能量; 力量; 控制力→ adj. 强大的; 强有力的→ adj. 无力的; 没有能力的; 无权力的 9. emergency n. 突发事件; 紧急情况→ adj. 新兴的 10. length n. 长; 长度→ adj. 长的 III..核心短语 1. 严重受损; 破败不堪 2. 震惊; 吃惊 3. 数以万计的 4. 谈起; 说起; 提到; 指的是 5. 至少; 起码; 无论如何 6. 露天; 在户外 7. 结束 8. 站在……(达特定水平) 9. 消灭; 彻底消除 10. 现有(尤指帮助) 一、单句语法填空 1．It is shocking to see those patients from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help those out of their (suffer). 2．The two men talked happily if they were close friends. 3．Many houses (destroy) and the people didn’t know where to stay for the night. 4．I was (shock)when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 5．The empty house in the village fell ruin without anyone living there. 6．A smile is perhaps one of the most common facial expressions and is a (power) way of showing positive emotions. 7．A terrible typhoon swept across the region, causing great damage the local economy. 8．The building (destroy) completely by fire in 2010. 9．She (sweep) the floor before the guests arrived. 10．You can take some (comfortable) in the fact that you did your best. 11．The man is walking on the playground is my old friend. 12．Don’t do that again. You’ll do yourself an (injure)． 13．They stood there. Suddenly they burst out (laugh)． 14．The river bursts its banks and (flood) the farmland and several villages, causing much damage. 15．The gym saw people taking shelter the sudden rain. 16．His father had wished to (bury) in the sea after he died. 17．The old man took a deep (breathe), and began to climb the stairs. 18．In China, the number of cities (be)increasing whose development is recognized across the world. 19．Nicholas was lost in a snowstorm and he didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other (supply). 20．She was not the woman she used to be. 21．The house window faces south is for the doctor. 22．The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. 23．The young man was trapped the building, and he felt very helpless. 24．His situation was great shock to us all. 25．In some parts of China, this ceremony is experiencing a ... ...
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