(
课件网) 定语从句 目 录 3.关系副词 4.介词+which 2.关系代词 1.定义和构成 5.限制性定从、非限制性定从 1.定义和构成 定义 这个男人是杰克船长。 这个男人正在奔跑。 这个正在奔跑的男人是杰克船长。 The man is Captain Jack. The man is running. The man who is running is Captain Jack. 定义 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 Those are oranges that I bought for kids. Tips:定语为单词是前置，定语为从句是后置 Those are fresh oranges. fallen leaves 构成 在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。定语从句一般位于先行词后。 The man who is running is Captain Jack. 先行词 关系代词 构成 定语从句的构成 “一个包含定语从句的复杂句”是由两个（或以上）简单句组合而成的。 The girl was in red. The girl broke the glass. The girl who was in red broke the glass. 关系代词的作用： 1.连接从句和主句 2.在从句中充当句子成分 3.代替先行词 2.关系代词 定语从句中的关系代词 注意：关系代词作宾语和省略 关系代词 修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 that 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 which 物 主语，宾语，表语 who 人 主语，宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语，宾语，表语 做题方法 1.确定定语从句 2.找到先行词 3.将先行词代词从句，分析做何成分 4.根据成分，得出关系词 下列情况中，定语从句中关系代词一般用that而不用which： 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 5. 先行词既有人又有物的时候，只能用that。 Attributive Clause : as 引导限制性定语从句；先行词前有as ,such,the same,so修饰、 Such people_____have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. You may take as many chair_____you need. My parents don’t have so money_____I want. Attributive Clause : 注意：1.such/so...that...中that不做成分，只起引导作用 2.the same...that...指同一个 the same....as...不是同一个 3.关系副词 Attributive Clause : 1.This is the place_____we visited last time. 2.This is the place_____we visited the equitment last time. 3.I still remember the time_____we first met each other. 4.I still remember the time_____we spent together. 5.This is the reason_____she cried. 6.This is the reason_____she gave me. 定语从句中的关系副词 关系副词 修饰的先行词 在从句中所作的成分 where 地点名词（city，place，house，position等 地点状语 when 时间名词（time,day ,week 等) 时间状语 why 原因名词 reason 原因状语 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词, 如 time, morning, day, week, month, year, date, moment 等, 在定语从句中时间状语, 相当于“地点介词+ which”。 1. when 2. where I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine. You could get into a situation wh ... ...
