(
课件网) 定语从句 定语从句 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子. Mary is a beautiful girl. Mary is a girl who has long hair. 形容词作定语 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. 合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer. Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why 关系代词的用法: 当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导. 1．that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语则可省略。如： Rose likes music that is quiet。 罗斯喜欢安静的音乐。(that作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is red. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是红色的。(that作宾语) 2. which用于指 物 ，在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作 宾语 可省略。如： The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 耸立在火车站附近的那座建筑是一家超市。 (which 作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨晚看的那部电影非常棒。(which 作宾语) who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting. 分解 作主语 当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 分解 作宾语 whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语 下列情况只能用that 1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. 2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。 eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK. eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。 5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair eg .Which is the pen that you bought 7. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 eg. That is the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。 下列情况只能用which： 1.介词+which，此时which不可省略。 This is the village _____ I lived ten years ago. This is the village _____ I lived ten years ago. This is the village in _____ I lived ten years ago. This is the village _____ I lived in ten years ago. 2. 先行词为that时。 What’s that which is under the desk 3. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 Tom came back, which made us happy. where which in which which/that Exercise 1. I h ... ...
