(
课件网) Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 2 02 01 语言能力 学习能力 了解并能正确描述唐山大地震的基本信息。 掌握报告文学的特点、能分析文章结构、了解修辞手法(repetition反复、拟人persinification、meterphor暗喻、simile明喻)及根据上下文猜测词义。 03 思维品质 通过感受灾难面前人们相互支援的人道主义精神和人类面对灾难不屈不挠的精神，思考人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。 Mind map The world were coming to an end time damage dead or injured people people’s suffering 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake loss caused damages more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century severity crack rocks city 8 kilometers long and 30 meters wide cut across houses, roads and waterways result became rivers of dirt lay in ruins children number left without parents 400,000 two thirds of the people who lived there 地震的威力及其影响 Careful reading Para. 3 Part2(P2--3)：during the earthquake damage Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. 2mins 1. Find topic sentence. 2. What does“its”refer to 3. What does the word“bricks”mean n. 废墟；毁灭 Vt.毁灭；使破产 指代关系：上溯1-2句 A. a kind of wood used for building walls, houses, etc. B. a kind of grass used for building walls, houses, etc. C. a hard block(块) of baked clay used for building walls, houses, etc. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing_1___ ruins. Nearly everything in the city_____2_____(destroy) . About 75 percent of the city’s___3____（ factory) and buildings, 90 percent of__4_(it) homes, and all of its hospitals were__5__(go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn___6___(leaf) , but no wind could blow them away but was destroyed factories its gone leaves nothing but “只有；只不过；仅仅”. there be nothing to do but do “除了做......无事可做”. almost destroy--destruction--destructive adj.不复存在；一去不复返 吹走；刮走 survive--survivor simile明喻 1. Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing in ruins. 地点状语 There be句型 返回 2.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves , but no wind could blow them away. blow away them 返回 主 谓 宾 状 主 谓 宾 1. Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins. 【语法】 everywhere作_____，意为_____，引导_____ [仿写] 无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。 _____ 【句型】there was nothing but…_____, but是_____, 表示_____. 2. About 75 percent of the city’s factorand buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. 【分析】本句是一个_____(简单/复杂)句，其主语为_____. 除了…之外，什么都没有 连词 无论哪里 地点状语从句 Everywhere she goes，she receives a warm welcome. 介词 除…之外 简单 About 75 percent of the city’s factorand buildings 90 percent of its home ... ...
