(
课件网) Attributive clause 定语从句基本用法 Learning goals: 1. Review the foundamentals about Attributive Clause, especially the Restrictive Attributive Clause. 2. Pay much attention to some differences in Attributive Clause. 3. Do some exercises to put what’s reviewed into practice. Listen and fill in the blank: _____ _____ _____ _____ 定语从句 Step 1 Lead in 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.Where is your bag 4.I have something to do . 定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词 一，定语的概念 Step 2 Presentation 二，定语从句的概念 1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念 在一个复合句中，对一个名词或代词起修饰限定作用的从句就是定语从句。 3.定语从句的构成 关系词：引导从句的词 从句：由关系词所引导的句子，就是从句。 先行词：定语从句所修饰限定的词。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系代词 which, that, whose, who, whom, as 关 系 词 的 作 用 A. 引导定语从句 B.替代先行词 C.在定语从句中作成分 三，定语从句判定练习 1.This is the bag that my mother bought yesterday. 2. The man who lives next to us is my English teacher. 3. The girl who you saw in the street is Mary. 4.This is the factory which the students visited yesterday. 通过上面的练习，同学们是否能够总结出定语从句 划分与判定的方法呢？ 从句划分方法：从关系词开始，到第二个谓语动词 之前结束，若只有一个谓语动词，到句末结束。 四，关系代词的用法 1. 关系代词的选择 that 1. He is a brilliant scientist that is respected by people. 2. This is the suitcase that she is looking for. that既可以指 ，也可以指 ,在定语从句中常作_____。作宾语时可省略。 主语或宾语 人 物 1. He has a good quality which contributes to his development. 2. She bought a special gift which she decided to give to her friend. which指___, 在定语从句作_____ 。作宾语时可省略。 物 主语或宾语 1. 关系代词的选择 which 1. Sam who is addicted to playing games hasn't completed his work. 2. The boy who I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. who指_____，在定语从句中作_____，作宾语时可省略。 人 主语或宾语 who 1. 关系代词的选择 1. The boy whom I talked with just now is extremely hardworking. 2. The assistants who I have are very careful and responsible. whom指____,作_____,可省略。作宾语时，可与who互换。 人 宾语 whom 1. 关系代词的选择 1. The store whose design is very unique attracts many customers. 2. The little baby whose smile is sweet is very popular. whose 通常指____，也可指____，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，不可省略。 人 物 1. 关系代词的选择 whose 1. 关系代词的选择 as 常见的固定表达： As we all know:_____ As is well known:_____ As we expect:_____ As is often the case:_____ As we can all see:_____ 众所周知 众所周知 正如我们预料的那样 像常规那样 正如我们都能看到的那样 1) The plane is a machine _____can fly. 2) The fish _____ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____ is handsome is my student. 4) The room _____ window fac ... ...
