人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and thinking 课件(共28张PPT)

Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 1 1._____n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂 2._____似乎；好像；仿佛3._____n.&vt.破坏；毁坏 4._____严重受损；破败不堪5._____n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种 6._____n.砖；砖块7._____n.金属 8._____n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊9._____震惊；吃惊 10._____n.电；电能 11. _____vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱 12._____vt.埋葬；安葬13._____vi.&vt.呼吸 14._____vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒15._____n.振兴；复苏 16._____n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力17._____vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体 18._____n.智慧；才智 crack as if ruin in ruins percent brick metal shock in shock electricity trap bury breathe revive revival effort unify wisdom 拼读单词 02 01 语言能力 学习能力 了解并能正确描述唐山大地震的基本信息。 掌握报告文学的特点、能分析文章结构、了解修辞手法(repetition反复、拟人persinification、meterphor暗喻、simile明喻)及根据上下文猜测词义。 03 思维品质 通过感受灾难面前人们相互支援的人道主义精神和人类面对灾难不屈不挠的精神，思考人与社会、人与自然之间的关系。 Q1: What will happen during a big earthquake? 1. Thousands of buildings will_____ fall down 3. People will be_____ trapped or buried 4. The water pipes will _____ crack and burst 5. The city will be _____and lie_____ destroyed in ruins 2. People will be dead or badly injured 6. The bridge will be too dangerous to cross. 7. The railway tracks will be _____. useless piece of metal 8. People will be _____. 9. The city will be _____. in shock in ruins Q2:Do you know some earthquakes that happened in China? 青海 玉树 河北 唐山 汶川 雅安 Wenchuan, May12th, 2008 Yushu， April 14th, 2010 Tangshan, July 28th, 1976 Ya’an， April 20th, 2013 Predict THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP What does the title mean? A. the earth was awake all night long B. a terrible earthquake happened that night C. people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night D. animals on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night What is the text about? Earthquake Personification(拟人) Skimming 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly talks about a/an _____ (what) that happened in _____ (where) in ____(when). 2. What’s the type of this text? A. a news report B. a literary journal(报告文学) C. a novel 3. In what order is the text written? A. Time B. Space C. Feeling 2mins Tip: title, picture, first or last paragragh. earthquake Tangshan 1976 报告文学是散文的一种，介于新闻报道和小说之间，兼有新闻和文学的特点的散文。报告文学是运用文学艺术，真实、及时地反映社会生活事件和人物活动的一种文学体裁。 Careful reading 2mins Part1(P1)：before the earthquake signs 1. All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake EXCEPT that___ A. the water in the village wells rose and fell B. the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat C. mice ran out of the fields looking for a hiding place D. fish swam in the water as usual 2. Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because_____ A. they didn't notice anything strange happening B. they knew well about earthquakes C. something strange happened in many places ... ...