中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 2 School life Language points 【考点 1】The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. 【详解 1】sometimes：adv. 有时，间或；时而 【详解 2】teach v. 教，讲授 过去式;taught 【拓展】teach sb. （宾格）sth. 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth. / teach sb. how to do sth.教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学= learn sth. by oneself 【拓展 3】by+ doing 表方式，意为“通过做某事......” 【即学即练】1．Grandma, can you teach me how _____ flowers A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing 2．My mother began to teach _____ Chinese when I was five. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 3．Mr Lee is teaching his students _____ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint 【考点 2】I often do some morning exercise and play a ball game with my friends. 【详解 1】 do some morning exercise 晨间锻炼 play...with sb. 和某人一起玩耍 【拓展】 ①.注意此短语中 exercise 不加“s”。这种结构在英语中很常见，通常用于表达进行某种活 动或做某事的意思。例如："do some shopping" 表示去购物，"do some cleaning" 表示做大扫除，"do some cooking" 表示做饭等。 ②．当 exercise 泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。例如“take exercise”表示进行体育锻炼。作名词还有 “练习，演练”的意思，此时是可数名词。例如“English exercises”，意为“英语练习”。 【即学即练】1．William does _____ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths _____ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【考点 4】Morning break starts at 9:40 am... The break ends at 10:10 am. 【详解 1】morning break 早间休息 【拓展】break n. 休息，间歇; v. 破碎；弄坏,违反 过去式：broke 短语：have a break 休息一下 lunch break 午休时间 break down （机器）故障 【详解 2】 end v.结束 n. 结局，终点 【拓展】end 相关的短语 end up with 以…结束 in the end=finally 最后 at the end of... 在…末尾 【考点 5】How short it is! 【详解】这是一个感叹句。 【拓展】感叹句基本句型： 【即学即练】1．—_____ beautiful town it is! —So it is! Many people visit it every day. A．What a B．What C．How D.How a 2．_____ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China recently. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 3．_____ bad weather it is! We will have to stay at home. A．How a B．How C．What D．What a 【考点 5】It's exciting to be a junior high student. 【详解】It’ s+ adj.+ to do 句型，意为“做某事是...的”。此句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to be a junior high student”。 【即学即练】1．_____ is our duty to protect the environment. A．This B．That C．It D．Those 2.旅行之前做好准备很重要。（get ready）（汉译英） . 【考点 6】... and many students take part in after-school activities. 【详解】take part in 参加 after-school activities 课后活动 【拓展①】take an active part in 积极参加 【拓展②】辨析 take part in， join in， join，attend take part in 一般指参加一些大型的活动、会议等， 并在活动中起作用。 The Swiss did not take part in the two world wars. join 指加入某个党派或社会团体从而使自己成为该党派或团体的一员，不与表示时间段的状语连用。 Where does the path j ... ...
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