(
课件网) Unit 3 Module 7 Great books To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice 学习目标 To organise a class talk To get to know more great writers and their works 1. Their works _____ still _____ by many people today. 如今, 他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。 2. We_____ still _____by Confucius’s ideas. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 3. It _____ still _____ and _____ by people all over the world. 现在, 它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。 are read are influenced is read loved Revision Many people still read their works today. Confucius’s ideas still influence us. Their works are still read by many people today. 2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas. Compare these sentences. 3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world. People all over the world still read and love it. 语 态 语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 e.g. Many people still read their works today. (该句为主动语态，主语many people是动作read的执行者，宾语their works是动作read的承受者。) 新课讲授 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 e.g. Their works are still read by many people today. (该句为被动语态，主语their works是动作read的承受者，动作的执行者many people由介词by引出。) 新课讲授 一般现在时的被动语态 I. 被动语态的概念 一般现在时被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，由主语+is/am/are+及物动词过去分词构成，需要说明动作执行者时可加上by+动作执行者，句中主语就是原主动语态的宾语，动作执行者就是原主动语态的主语。is/am/are由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词或代词时用is，主语为I时用am。主语为复数名词或代词或时用are。 新课讲授 Ⅱ. 被动语态的构成： 主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 (+by+ 动作执行者). e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world. I am moved to tears by the movie. The children are not allowed to go out at night. 新课讲授 被动语态的句型总结如下: 肯定句: 主语 + be(am/is/are) + 过去分词 + (by ~~). e.g. The boy is called Little Fatty by his friends. 否定句: 主语 + be not+ 过去分词 (+by …). e.g. The baby is not looked after by his parents. 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + 过去分词 (+by …) e.g. Is this bridge built in the 1990s 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+过去分词 (+by …) e.g. Who is this novel written by 新课讲授 III. 被动语态的用法： 1) 要表达“被…、受…、遭…、让…”之类的语义。 e.g. Teachers are well respected. 教师很受尊敬。 2) 强调动作承受者 e.g. He is well known far and wide. 他远近闻名。 3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者 e.g. The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫。 新课讲授 III. 被动语态的用法： 4) 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。 e.g. It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is said that ... 据说…… It is well-known that ... 众所周知…… It is believed that ... 大家相信…… 新课讲授 IV. 主动语态如何改为被动语态 Children love her books. (主动语态) Her books are loved by children. (被动语态) 新课讲授 1. (2024 江苏扬州) As we all know, the Yangtze River _____ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. ... ...
