新概念英语第二册笔记：Lesson 6 Percy Buttons单词讲解 素材

新概念英语第二册笔记：Lesson 6 单词讲解 1. beggar ['beɡ ] n. 乞丐 词性转换：beg v. 恳求；乞讨 beg for food /money 乞求食物/金钱 The tramp has no job, so he has to beg for money. 那个流浪汉没有工作，不得不讨钱。 2. food [fu d] n. 食物 Can we get some food for this beggar 我们能为那个乞丐弄一些食物吗？ The beggar asked for food instead of money. 乞丐乞求食物而不是金钱。 3. pocket ['p k t] n. 衣服口袋 pocket money 零花钱 He took a book out of his pocket. 他从口袋里拿出一本书。 He often uses his pocket money to buy junk food. 他经常用他的零用钱买垃圾食品。 4. call [k l] v. 拜访，光顾 call on sb. =visit sb. 拜访某人 He calls on his grandparents every week. 他每周都会拜访他的祖父母。 call at sp. =visit sp. 访问某地，参观某地 Did you call at his house yesterday 你昨天去他家拜访了吗？ 5.拓展：knock 短语用法 knock v. 敲击；互撞；攻击 n.敲；敲门；敲打 1).knock on/at 敲(门、窗等) I knocked on the door, but no one answered. 我敲了敲门，但没人应答。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 There was a knock at the window. (这里knock 为名词）有人敲了一下窗户。 2).knock sth. off 使......掉落，碰掉 He knocked the cup off the table. 他把茶杯从桌子上碰掉了。 I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌子上碰掉，把它打碎了。 3).knock off 下班 He always knocks off at six o'clock. 他总是在六点钟下班。 4).knock off 减少 ；降低价格 The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. 售货员给了10%的优惠。 They knocked 30% off the price during the sale.他们在销售期间降低了30%的价格。 5).knock over 打翻，撞倒 This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it over 这个花盆碎了，是谁把它打翻的？ A car knocked the boy over. 汽车把男孩撞倒了。 6).knock out 打昏，击倒，淘汰 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.在搏斗中，小偷把警察打昏了。 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.他并不知道如何搏斗，但他把那个拳击手打败/淘汰了。 （比赛中，被淘汰了，可以说 out ) Lesson 6 课文讲解 1. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 他问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 ① ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物 I asked my teacher for some advice on how to study effectively. 我向老师索要了一些关于如何有效学习的建议。 The boy asked his mom for money again.这个男孩又向他的妈妈要钱。 beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到 ②beer n.啤酒，为不可数名词，不可数名词可以借助单位词表示一定的数量，即“数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”。量词可以是单数或复数，但of后面的名词通常用单数形式。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two bottles of milk 两瓶牛奶 a drop of water 一滴水 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 2. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. 作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。 ① in return for sth. 作为对...的回报 I gave him a watch in return for his help. 我给了他一块手表来回报他的帮忙。 in return 作为回报 （也可以单独使用） The man doesn't want anything in return. 这个男人不想得到任何的回报。 ② stand on one's head 倒立 He can stand on his head for a whole minute. 他可以倒立整整一分钟。 stand on one's knees 跪着 The gardener stood on his kne ... ...