(
课件网) Language in use Module7 Great books Unit 3 01 学习目标 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的单词和短语 2.能够熟练掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法 3.能用英语谈论自己喜爱的作家和作品, 与同学交流对中外文学作品的看法 Read the following sentences and translate. Leading in and warming-up What do the sentences have in common Yes, they are all present simple passive sentences. Try to make up your sentences with the words in bold. Clues: China is deeply loved by her people all over the world. …… 02 新课讲授 Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I) Clues: They have the same meaning. But one is active, the other is passive. …… Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I) read are read influences influenced are writes is written gives are given 2. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) _____(tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work. At first, Tom (2) _____(watch) by his friends and (3) _____(laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) _____(help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) _____(allow) to do some of Tom’s work! is told is watched laughed at is helped are allowed Let’s listen, read, learn and practice (I) are made have been known are changed are changed are rewritten Key points 一般现在时的被动语态 一般现在时的被动语态由am/is/are + done (by sb)构成，即把主动语态中的动词do拆成be done形式即可： I love you. = You are loved by me. We all like English. = English is liked by us. He treats me as a child. = I am treated by him as a child. 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 含有be动词的句子变疑问句和否定句时相对简单 变疑问句时都是将be动词提到主语之前。如： Is the teacher loved by his students How many people are mentioned in the passage 否定句都是在be动词后直接加not即可。如： This camera is not made in Japan. The song is not loved by young people. 一般现在时的被动语态 They sing an English song before class every day. (改为被动语态) _____ My father repairs the car by himself.(改为被动语态) _____ People use knives for cutting things.(改为被动语态) _____ Many people speak Chinese.(改为被动语态) _____ An English song is sung by them before class every day. The car is repaired by my father. Knives are used for cutting things by people. Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般现在时的被动语态 --Can you go to the movies with me tonight --I have to ask my mum. If I _____ , I will go with you. A. am allowed B. allowed C. allow --What do you think of Jim --He is a serious boy. If he _____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well. A. will be given B. gives C. is given -- Why does the earth look blue in space --Becau ... ...
