考点一 定语从句 考点: 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 3.“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句 关系代词引导的定语从句 1．关系词及其用法 关系代词 用法 who 人， 主宾 whom 人， 宾 which 物， 主宾 that 人.物 主宾 whose 人,物 定语 as 引导限制性定语从句：既可指人又可指物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。引导非限制性定语从句：先行词为整个主句，意为“正如；像” 关系副词 用法 when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于“表时间的介词(in，at，on，during等)＋which” where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语，相当于“表地点的介词(in, at, on, under等)＋which” why 指原因，在从句中作原因状语，相当于“for＋which” 2.关系代词的用法区别 关系代词that和which的用法区别 只用that的情况 先行词是all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 小试牛刀 (1)The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker. (2) These are the trees were planted last year. (3) The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher. (4)I know the girl mother is a teacher. (5) I have a friend likes listening to classical music. I. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene _____ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days _____ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry 5. None of us know the reason _____ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night _____ she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 考点二非限定性定语从句 基本概念 ①从形式上来看：和主句用逗号隔开 eg. The student, who has the prize，are very happy. ②从内容上来看：非限定性定语从句对先行词进行补充信息 关系词 that和why不能引导定语从句 3.练习 判断下列定语从句的种类并尝试翻译他们。 ① He came out top in the exam, which made his family very happy. ② Is this the reason why he is late again. ③ On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle,which was made in Japan. ④ Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone whose family was very poor. ⑤ I,who am your best friend,will help you out. ⑥ I attended the meeting last month,when lots of people talked about that topic. （2）观察并归纳：引导非限制性定从的关系代词有哪些 ① Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year. ② I have invited more than one hundred friends to the pary,all of whom are from abroad. ③ Daisy, whose paper won a prize last month, is my best friend. ④ Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed two years. ⑤ We will put off the meeting until next week, when we won't be so busy. ⑥ The earth goes around the sun,as we all know. ⑦ He came out top in the exam, which m ... ...
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