人教版（2019）必修第一册Uni t4 Natural Disasters 定语从句 导学案（无答案）

定语从句 1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂, 永世饭桶。 2. He that travels far knows much. 行万里者，见多识广。 3. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人，哪里能生存？ 4. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。 5. All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。 6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。 7. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 8. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？ 9. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 10. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。 11. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。 12. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。 13. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。 14. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。 ——— 汉密尔顿 15.A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人———他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。 16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。 17. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。 ——— 卡尔 · 马克思 18. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。 ———高尔基 一、 概念 定语是置于名词或代词前起修饰或限定作用的句子成分，如： an angry bird, a beautiful girl 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句由 引导，被修饰的词叫 。 例： a handsome man a man who spoke to me just now 定语 定语从句 例: ① 我昨天买的 这本书是《银河帝国》。 This book (that / which) I bought yesterday is Galactic Empire. ② 住在我隔壁的 这个人是卖菜的。 The man that / who lives next to me sells vegetables. ③ 那是 他们去年住的 房子。 That is the house where they lived last year. ④ 小明还记得 他第一次来台州的 那天。 Xiaoming still remembers the day when he first came to Taizhou. 一、 关系词 Part One 关系代词与关系副词 I. 关系代词 代替先行词，并在句中充当主、宾、表，定等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的 人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1. 只代人的关系代词 (1) who, 只代人，在从句中主要作 ，有时在口语中也可以代替whom作宾语。 Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now (who在从句中作 ，可省 / 不可省) The man who we have just seen is a famous writer. (who在从句中作 ，可省 / 不可省) (2) whom只代人，在从句中作只作 。 Mary is the girl whom we just talked to. 2. 只代物的关系代词 which代物，或代前面的句子，在从句中可作主语、宾语。 You’d better not drink water which has not been boiled. (which在从句中作 ，可省 / 不可省) This is the place which I visited last year. (which在从句中作 ，可省 / 不可省) He has been admitted into the key university, which makes his f ... ...