(
课件网) Knowing me, Knowing you V-ed as adverbial. 1.To understand the general knowledge of V-ed as adverbial. 2. To be able to use V-ed as adverbial in proper situations. Learning aims Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. Disappointed by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend. b. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Leading-in 1. Who was disappointed in sentence (a) 2.Why does the author use –ed instead of –ing here I was disappointed in sentence (a). That’s because I was disappointed not disappointing. Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions. c. Because I was disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. d. If it is approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 3. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences In Group Ⅰ, the –ed form of verbs is used as an adverbial while in GroupⅡ, an adverbial clause is used. 4. Why does the author choose to use –ed instead of an adverbial clause in the reading passage In English, participle clauses are mainly used in writing in order to put a lot of information into one sentence. 考点一 过去分词(短语)作状语 1．过去分词(短语)作状语时，主语与过去分词表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，放在主句前作句首状语时，后面用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 Given another chance, I will do it much better. 如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 The guest walked into the room, greeted by his owner. 客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。 【即学即练】 （1）请用下划线标出下列句中作状语的过去分词（短语） ①Greatly inspired by what he did, I joined him in helping others. ②Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again. （2）单句语法填空 ①_____（see） from the top of the hill，the school looks like a big garden. ②_____ （give） more attention，the accident could have been avoided. ③_____（criticise） by the teacher，the girl was very upset. ④_____ （follow） by his students，the teacher went into the lab. Seen Given Criticised Followed 2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式和伴随状况，过去分词作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变成并列分句，作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。 Seen from this angle, the matter is not as serious as that. ＝When it is seen from this angle, the matter is not as serious as that. 当从这个角度看时，这件事情没有那么严重。(时间状语) Given ten more minutes, we will finish the work perfectly. ＝If we are given ten more minutes, we will finish the work perfectly. 如果多给十分钟，我们会完美地完成这份工作。(条件状语) Greatly touched by his words, she was full of tears. ＝Because she was greatly touched by his words, she was full of tears. 由于被他的话深深地打动，她满眼泪花。(原因状语) Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. ＝Although he was laughed at by many people, he continue ... ...
