(
课件网) “that”在定语从句和同位语从句中的不同应用 “that” 定语从句 同位语从句 Attributive Clauses 定语从句 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 定语从句三要素为： 先行词+引导词+定语从句。 同位语从句（Appositive Clause） 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它一般跟在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report,suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 定语从句与同位语从句的共同之处 定语从句和同位语从句都是放在名词后面的从句。 定语从句与同位语从句的不同之处 定语从句和同位语从句虽然都是跟在名词后面的从句，但在从句功能、连词所作成份和所修饰的先行词方面却各有不同。 定语从句与同位语从句的不同之处 功能不同 that成份不同 先行词范围 定语从句 对名词修饰或限定 that在从句中做主语/宾语/表语等 先行词可以是任何名词 同位语从句 对名词补充或说明 that在从句中不做任何成份 先行词一般为抽象名词 that在定语从句和同位语从句中的应用 （1）that做关系代词引导定语从句 定语从句中的that引导词根据先行词的词性和在定语从句所作成份的不同而有所不同： 当先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语时，引导词可选用that 如：The man that speak loudly among the crowd is my classmate. The bag that Tom take from home is new. 1 The man that speak loudly among the crowd is my classmate. 先行词 The man 还原：“The man speak loudly.” （who） 2 The bag that Tom take from home is new. 先行词：the bag 还原 “Tom take the bag from home.” （2）that做从属连词引导同位语从句 同位语从句中的that作为从属连词来使用，和定语从句中不同的是，that在同位语从句中不做任何成份： The fact that the weather will getting hotter in summer is normal. The news that he will come to the meeting is true. The fact that the weather will getting hotter in summer is normal. 1 The news that he will come to the meeting is true. 2 The fact The news 抽象名词 that在其中不做任何成份 Exercise 1. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything _____ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. that 还原到定语从句中来分析它所作的成份，“everything happened during the day.”在从句中作主语 I come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. that 主语+谓语+时间状语 抽象名词 1 The fact that I can't get enough sleep every day makes me annoyed. 2 I have been thinking about the question whether I should spend so much time studying. 3 That's the reason why I turn to you for help 4 You are not the only person that has the problem. 5 The question that you just told me is quite normal. Practice 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句 “that”应用于定语从句和同位语从句 Try to use and consolidate it with your classmates. T H A N K S ... ...
