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课件网) Period 2 Learning About Language Change the direct speech into the indirect speech Unit 3 Environmental Protection 语法感知 感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题 (1)An expert said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died. (2)Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before. (3)Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions，this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 1.英语中常用两种方式引用别人说的话。一种是直接引述别人的原话，把它放在引号内，叫 引语；另一种是用自己的话转述别人说的话，叫 引语。 2.以上句子都是用自己的话转述别人的话，都是 引语。 直接 间接 间接 观察以下例句，总结直接引语变为间接引语的规则。 Direct Speech Indirect Speech The expert said, "From the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.” The expert said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. The reporter asked, "Will polar bears die out because of climate change " The reporter asked whether polar bears would die out because of climate change. The reporter asked, "How can we save polar bears from extinction " The reporter asked how we could save polar bears from extinction. “Let’s work together to stop climate change,” the expert said. The expert advised us to work together to stop climate change. Lead in 直接引语和间接引语 1. 基本概念 （1）直接引语：直接引述别人的话，把它放在引号内，叫直接引语。 （2）间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。 【名师点津】 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等一般均要作相应的变化。 2. 人称的变化 （1）一随主：直接引语中出现的第一人称代词要按照引述动词的主语的人称变化。 She said，“I won’t be frustrated.” → She said that she wouldn’t be frustrated. 她说她不会沮丧的。 （2）二随宾：直接引语中出现的第二人称代词要按照引述动词的宾语的人称变化，若引述动词后没有宾语，也可用第一人称。 I told Mary，“We will protect you from infection.” → I told Mary we would protect her from infection. 我告诉玛丽我们会保护她不受感染。 （3）第三人称不更新：直接引语出现的第三人称代词一般不需要变化。 She said to me，“They want to decrease the amount of fat they eat.” → She told me that they wanted to decrease the amount of fat they ate. 她告诉我，他们想减少脂肪的摄入量。 直接引语变为间接引语时，人称的变化遵循以下原则。 句型转换 （1）“I will come and see you again this evening, Tom,”she said. → She told Tom that would go and see again that evening. （2）He said to me, “You are wrong.” → He told me that was wrong. （3）“Are you a soldier ” he asked. → He asked if/whether was a soldier. she I him I 即学即练 （4）He asked，“Where are you going to get off， John ” → He asked John where was going to get off. （5）“I will come here again today，”she said. → She said that ... ...
