新概念第二册Lesson 30 Football or Polo讲义

新概念第二册 Lesson 30 Football or Polo 单词精讲 polo /'p l / 【释义】n.水球 【例句】There is to be a polo game next week.下星期有一场水球比赛。 【链接】baseball棒球 softball垒球 volleyball排球 hockey曲棍球 Wayle /we l/ 【释义】 n.威尔(河名) cut /k t/(cut,cut) 【释义】vt.①穿过(介词用across/through) 【搭配】cut across/through 直着穿过 cut a corner 走捷径，超近路 【例句】The path cuts across the meadow.小路穿过牧场。 【释义】② 切，剪，割，削 【例句】He wants to have his hair cut.他想去理发。 【释义】③ 消减，删减 剪发 切蛋糕 【例句】Could you cut your essay from 5,000 to 3,000 words 请把你的文章从5000字删减到3000字好吗 【释义】vi. 切，剪，割 cut in 【例句】The knife cuts easily.这刀很锋利。 【释义】n. ①伤口 【例句】Blood poured from the cut on his leg. 鲜血从他腿上的伤口涌出。 【释义】② 削减，减少 【例句】They had to take a 20% cut in pay.他们不得不接受减薪20%。 【搭配】cut at 向……砍去 cut in 超车;插嘴 cut back(on)减少 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut out删掉;裁剪 cut down 砍掉;削减 cut through抄近路;开辟通道 cut up 剁碎，切碎;割伤;使伤心 a cut above比……高一筹，高明一些 cut one's hair = have a hair cut 理发 cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树 cut the head off 砍脑袋 (off = away from) cut off electricity 切断电源 cut sth. into pieces 把……切成小片(碎) row /r / 【释义】vi.划(船) 【例句】What’s the name of that man who rowed across the Atlantic 划船穿过大西洋的那个男人叫什么名字 【释义】vt. 划(船)·. 【例句】Can you row a boat 你会划船吗 (row强调动作) go boating 去划船(强调玩) 【释义】n.(一)排，(一)行 【例句】There is a row oftrees behind my house.我家屋后有一排树。 【联想】row→sow /sou/ v.播种 【搭配】in a row 连续，一连串 a row of一排…… kick /k k/ 【释义】vt.&vi.踢 【例句】Don't kick a m n when he is down!不要落井下石! he baby was kicking and screaming.那婴儿又踢又叫。 【搭配】kick out 开除;踢球出界 kickoneself对(自己)生气，严厉自责 【拓展】kick me 踢我一脚 kickback n. 回扣, 佣金 I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan. kick upstairs 明升暗降 towards /t w :dz/ 【释义】prep. ① 朝，向，对着 【例句】She came towards mewith a friendly smile.她朝我走来，面带友好的微笑。 【释义】② 接近，趋向，将近 【例句】Towards the end of the speech some of the audience began to edge towards the door.接近演讲尾声时，一部分观众开始慢慢向门口移动。 【联想】towards→ward/wo:d/v守护 【辨析】towards, to 1.towards 含有“朝，向”或“靠近”的意思，强调方向。 He walked towards the park.他朝着公园走去。 2.to含有“到达”之意，强调到达目的地。 He went to the park and had a great time there. 他去到公园并且在那里度过了愉快的时光。 nearly /'n li/ 【释义】adv.几乎 【例句】We nearly reached the top. 我们几乎到达了山顶。 【用法】 1.nearly作副词表示程度时，不能用于句末，一般用于句中。 It is nearly half past six. 快六点半了。 2.nearly一般用来修饰表示肯定意义的词语，不能与never, nobody，no one, nothing, no where,no 和none等连用。 【联想】nearly→near/n/adv.几乎;在附近;adj.接近的;距离近 ↓ nearby/niba/adv.在附近 sight /sa t/ 【释义】n.①眼界，视域 【例句】She never lets her daughter out ... ...