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课件网) Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use Grammar Review 简单句 并列句 复合句 从概念上看, 下列名词有什么区别？ 1 只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 2 由并列连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 3 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 并列复合句 1 2 能正确掌握并列复合句的基本结构和常见并列连词及其用法。 能灵活运用and/but/or等并列连词构成并列复合句。 目标一:正确掌握并列复合句的基本结构和常见并列连词及其用法 Activity 1 Read the following sentences first and put them into Chinese, then talk about them in groups. 1.When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there 2. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take. 3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. Group Discussion 小组合作观察每个句子，讨论、总结并分组展示。 Task 1: 观察加粗单词, 总结并列复合句的含义与基本结构; Task 2: 查阅相关资料补充常见的并列连词及归纳其用法； Task 3: 讨论总结使用并列复合句要注意的情况有哪些。 1.When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay there 2. It sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take. 3. Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. Activity 2 每个小组派代表总结发言。 1 组 2 组 3 组 4 组 Activity 3 Summary 1.含 义 并列复合句 2.构 成 并列复合句是指由并列连词and/but/or等把两个 或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 3.常见并列连词及其用法 1. 表并列关系：and, not only…but also, neither…nor 2. 表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either 3. 表转折关系：but, yet, still, however 4. 说明原因： for 5. 表示结果： so 1. 表并列 用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。若第一个 分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 and e.g. He gave her a painting as a present, and she liked it so much. not only…but also (就近原则) e.g. She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. neither...nor...(就近原则) e.g. Neither has she changed her mind, nor will she do so. He neither likes fiction, nor does he like poetry 【注意】neither...nor...连接两个分句，并且neither位于句首时， 两个分句的主、谓语都要部分倒装。 2. 表选择 表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or, or else, otherwise, either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。 or e.g. She must be joking, or she is mad. otherwise e.g. You'd better go now, otherwise you'll miss the train. or else e.g. The book must be here, or else you've lost it. either…or… e.g. He either watches TV or reads books in the evening. 3. 表转折 表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有 but, yet, still, however等, 前后分句时态一致。 but e.g. The machine is old, but it is in good order. yet e.g. It is strange, yet it is true. still e.g. Although we are very tired, still we shall work. however e.g. I'd like to go with you, however, my hands are full. 4. 说明原因 说明原因, 用连接词for, 前后分句时态一致。 fo ... ...
