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课件网) Unit 5 The Value of Money Teaching objectives 1.identify and figure out the meanings and functions of some modal verbs modal verbs(情态动词). 2.better understand and express feelings and attitudes by analyzing the modal verbs. 3.talk about future events in the past using “would do” and “was / were going to do”. 常见情态动词、其缩略形式 情态动词 否定缩略形式 can could couldn't may mayn’t might mightn’t shall should shouldn’t ought to oughtn’t to 情态动词 否定缩略形式 had better must mustn’t have to will would wouldn’t dare daren’t need needn’t can't shan't had better not won't How many modal verbs do you know don’t/doesn’t have to Lead-in 一、复习:情态动词有哪些? can、may、should、must、need、would、 should、have to 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即不随主语的不同而变化。 情态动词不能独立使用,须后接动词原形,一起构成谓语动词。 二、情态动词的特点 Modal verbs have many functions as follows: A. necessity B. possibility C. obligation D. request E. advice F. intention 三、情态动词的功能 需要 可能或推测 职责/义务 请求 建议 意图和愿望 Modal verbs possibility necessity obligation request advice intention can(could更委婉) may(might更委婉) need have to(主观)/must(客观) must/ought to would may should/ought to had better would must can 可能性 必要性 义务 请求 建议 意图 Example Necessity Possibilities Obligation Request Advice Intention We can discuss it now. You must do it at once. Would you please pass me the salt 盐 You needn’t have stayed. You ought to help him. I would rather do it myself. 四、情态动词的用法 (一)can和could 否定式 can not(can’t) could not(couldn’t) 1.表示能力。could是can的过去式,表示过去的能力。 现在你们会说英语,但十年前你们还不会。 eg:You can speak English now,but you couldn’t ten years ago. 2.表示可能性。“主观推测“的可能性用于否定句或疑问句中;“客观上”的可能性用于肯定句。could表示推测的可能性比can小。 任何人在生活中都可能会犯错。 eg:Anybody can make mistakes in his or her life.(客观上的可能性) Tom不可能在教室,我刚才看见他在打篮球。 eg:Tom can’t be in the classroom,I saw him playing basketball.(主观推测) 3.表示请求或者许可。could比can的语气更加委婉。 --明天上午我能用一下你的自行车吗? --是的,你可以。 eg:--Could/Can I use your bike tomorrow morning --Yes you can. could提问时 回答用can (二)may和might 否定式 may not might not 1.表示请求或许可。might表示请求时语气更加委婉。 用于一般疑问句 肯定回答用may/can 否定回答用may not/can’t/mustn’t --我可以进来吗? --是的,你可以 (不,你不可以) eg:--May I come in --Yes,you can/may.(No,you mustn’t/may not/can’t) 2.表示可能性。可用“may/might+动词原形”指现在或将来可能的情况。 might表示推测的可能性比may更小。 他可能知道考试的成绩(大概率知道)。 eg:He may know the result of the exam. Tips: can多用于疑问句和否定句,can not表示“不可能” He cant’t know the secret. 他不可能知道那个秘密。 may用于肯定句、否定句均可。 He may not know the secret. 他可能不知道这个秘密。 (三)must和have to 1.must表示义务 ... ...