中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit7 Natural Disasters教材同话题阅读理解（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 7 Natural Disasters 阅读文章一： Natural Disasters and Their Impact Natural disasters have been a part of Earth's history, but their frequency and intensity seem to be increasing. Events such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes have caused significant damage to human life and the environment. The impact of these disasters is not just immediate; they can lead to long-term effects on the economy and the ecosystem. For instance, floods can destroy crops, leading to food shortages, while earthquakes can damage infrastructure, affecting the livelihood of communities for years to come. Scientists are now linking the increase in natural disasters to human activities, such as deforestation and pollution, which contribute to climate change. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. Natural disasters are a part of Earth's history. B. Human activities have increased the frequency of natural disasters. C. The impact of natural disasters is only immediate. D. Natural disasters have no effect on the economy. 2. Which of the following is an example of a long-term effect of natural disasters mentioned in the passage A. Immediate loss of human life. B. Temporary damage to infrastructure. C. Long-term food shortages due to crop destruction. D. Short-term effects on the ecosystem. 3. What is the relationship between human activities and natural disasters according to the passage A. Human activities have no impact on natural disasters. B. Human activities contribute to the increase in natural disasters. C. Natural disasters prevent human activities. D. Human activities help to reduce the impact of natural disasters. 4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a cause of natural disasters in the passage A. Deforestation. B. Pollution. C. Urban development. D. Volcanoes. 5. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of natural disasters A. They will decrease in frequency. B. They will have no long-term effects. C. Their frequency and intensity are likely to continue increasing. D. They will only affect developing countries. 阅读文章二： Human Activities and the Rise of Natural Disasters In recent years, there has been a significant rise in the number of natural disasters worldwide. Experts attribute this increase to various human activities that contribute to environmental degradation. Rapid urban development, deforestation, and industrial pollution are some of the key factors that have led to this surge. For example, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, which in turn can trigger floods and landslides. Industrial pollution, on the other hand, contributes to air pollution, which is linked to the increase in heat waves and smog. These disasters not only claim lives but also disrupt social and economic stability. It is crucial for humans to recognize their role in these events and take necessary actions to mitigate their impact. 1. What is the main idea of the passage A. Natural disasters are increasing due to human ac ... ...