(课件网) Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage Festivals and customs Unit 3 认真阅读以下句子，总结归纳。 1.Whenever he had time，he would do some reading. 2.He said he would work for that boss the next year. 3.Even after the lecture ended，the audience would not leave. 4.If I had a chance to study abroad，I would study at Harvard University. 5.I thought he would accept the invitation.But he refused it. 6.I wish he would give me a reply this evening. 语境感悟 7.I would play with him when I was a child. 8.He was going to start to work the next week，so he decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 9.They knew that we would never permit such a thing. [自主发现] 1.句_____为过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作或状态。 2.句_____为过去将来时用于宾语从句中。 3.句_____为过去情况中的“愿望”“倾向”，多用于否定句。 4.句_____为过去将来时用于虚拟语气中。 5.句____为从过去某一时间点来看准备要做的事。 1、7 2、5、6、9 3、9 4、6 8 语法总览 语法精讲 过去将来时 概念：过去将来时描述从过去某一时间看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某个状态。 一、过去将来时的常见结构及其用法 1.would＋动词原形 (1)表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。 He said he would go to explore the woods another day. 他说他改天去探索树林。 She admitted that she would post these pictures on her blog. 她承认她要把这些照片发布在她的博客上。 (2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。 Whenever we had trouble，he would come to our aid. 每当我们遇到困难，他总会来帮助我们。 (3)表示根据计划、安排即将发生。 He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time. 他不能保证他能准时到达。 (4)用于虚拟语气中表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。 If I were you，I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 If it rained tomorrow，we would stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。 2.“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。 I was going to give a brief account of the incident，but I failed to do so. 我本来想简要说一下这件事，但我没有做到。 The boy was not going to do anything eventually. 最后这个男孩不准备做任何事。 3.“was/were about to＋动词原形”意为“正要、即将”，表示过去即将发生的动作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……这时……”。 We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily. 我们正要出发去旅行，这时突然下起了大雨。 4.“was/were to＋动词原形”表示曾计划做某事，但不表明计划是否被执行；或表示命中注定要发生的事。 I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. 我感到紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。 They were to succeed because they worked so hard. 他们那么努力，注定会成功的。 二、特殊用法 1.go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少数趋向性短暂动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。 I asked her whether she was coming to the party. 我问她是否要来参加晚会。 He told me Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later. 他告诉我格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。 2.条 ... ...
