(
课件网) 虚拟语气 语法专题复习 2024 时间 If从句 主句 现在 were, did Would/could/should/might do... 过去 had done would/could/should/might have done... 将来 were to do, should do, did would/could/should/might do... 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 1.If+主语+were/did..., 主语+would/could/should/might do... If he were rich enough, he would buy himself a car. 2.If+主语+had done..., 主语+would/could/should/might/have done... If I had taken your advice, I would not have made such a big mistake. 3.If+主语+were to do/should do/did..., 主语+would/could/should/might do... If it were/ should be/ Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother. 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 4.If+主语+had done..., 主语+would/could/should/might do... If you had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, you would not suffer so much now. 5.If+主语+were/did..., 主语+would/could/should/might have done... If I were you, I would have gone with her. 6.But for/without+名词/代词, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Without electricity, we wouldn’t live so comfortably. 7.But for/without+名词/代词, 主语+would/could/should/might have done But for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work in such a short time. 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 8.主语+谓语（陈述语气）, otherwise/or+主语+谓语（虚拟语气） He ran all the way to school, or/otherwise he would have been late. 9.主语+谓语（虚拟语气）, but+主语+谓语（陈述语气） I would have bought the book, but I didn’t have enough money. 10.Were+主语+表语, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Were I you(=if I were you), I would take the job. 11.Had+主语+done..., 主语+would/could/should/might have done... Had they not helped us, (=if they had not helped us) we wouldn’t have succeeded. 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 12.Should+主语+do, 主语+would/could/should/might do... Should it rain tomorrow(=If it should rain tomorrow) what would you do 13.I wish+主语+were/did... I wish I had a car. 14.I wish+主语+had done... I wish we had arrived there two hours earlier. 15.I wish+主语+would/could/might do... How I wish I could stay here tomorrow. 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 16.主语+look/appear/seem as if/as though+主语+谓语(虚拟语气)(与现实相反时) He seemed as if he had known everything. 17.主语+谓语+as if/as though+主语+谓语(虚拟语气)(与现实相反时) He talked as if he had been to America. 18.If only+主语+谓语(虚拟语气) If only I had my life to live over again. (注意：as if/as though与if only所引导的句子中谓语所采用的虚拟语气的用法同与wish后的从句中谓语所采用的虚拟语气的用法。) 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 19.I would rather+主语+did... I would rather you stayed here tomorrow. 20.It is (high) time (that)+主语+did... It is high time that we did our work. 21.Would you mind if+主语+did Would you mind if I smoked here. 常用的虚拟语气的句型及例句 22.主语+suggest（建议）/advise/order/demand/require/desire/insist（主张）+(that)+主语+（should）do... I insisted that he (should) set off at once. 23.It is important/necessary/natural/s ... ...
