专项八 形容词和副词 河北中考考情分析 分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,河北中考单项选择对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析和比较等级。完形填空也侧重形容词或副词的词义辨析,且侧重一组形容词词义辨析和一组副词词义辨析,同时侧重对上下文的理解及语境的判断。词语运用则主要考查形容词或副词的比较等级和词性(形)转换。预计2025年河北中考会在完形填空和短文填空中考查形容词或副词。近六年考查频次及分值如下表: 考查点 年份 题号 考题设置 分值 形容词词义辨析 2024 44 single/similar/special/simple 1分 2023 41 lazy/tired/ugly/stupid 1分 48 brave/active/proud/honest 1分 2024 42 right/safe/poor/natural 1分 44 last/great/free/long 1分 46 fresh/thin/clear/cool 1分 2023 42 tired/angry/excited/good 1分 44 kind/clever/strict/careful 1分 2023 45 lovely/friendly/happy/sleepy 1分 2024 42 different/similar/large/small 1分 副词词义辨析 2024 43 clearly/bravely/patiently/correctly 1分 2023 45 suddenly/nearly/finally/recently 1分 2023 33 never/seldom/sometimes/always 1分 49 clearly/luckily/quickly/politely 1分 2023 46 somewhere/everywhere/anywhere/nowhere 1分 48 ever/never/seldom/always 1分 2024 35 still/always/already/almost 1分 38 Easily/Finally/Safely/Quickly 1分 形容词、副词的 比较级和最高级 2024 36 busier/busiest/wider/widest 1分 71 young→younger 1分 2024 80 nice→nicest 1分 2023 38 lower/lowest/higher/highest 1分 78 fast→faster 1分 形容词、副词的 比较级和最高级 2023 36 older/oldest/younger/youngest 1分 79 many→more 1分 2024 29 easier/harder/higher/slower 1分 形容词、副词转换 (包括名词变形容词、动词变形容词) 2024 73 happy→happily 1分 2023 72 real→really 1分 77 relax→relaxed 1分 2024 72 friend→friendly 1分 2023 71 love→lovely 1分 2023 73 quick→quickly 1分 2024 74 wonder→wonderful 1分 79 deep→deeply 1分 Ⅰ.单项选择 (2024·河北)Jianshe Road is the road in our city,especially around 8:00 am. A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest (2023·河北)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always (2023·河北)—What is the world’s mountain —Mount Qomolangma. A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest (2023·河北)Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest (2024·河北)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel . A.easier B.harder C.higher D.slower Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 (2024·河北)Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years (young) than her brother. (2024·河北)Some boys and girls were playing (happy) on the playground. (2023·河北)I was (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. (2023·河北)I felt (relax) at once. (2024·河北)I thought it was the (nice) cake I had ever eaten. (2023·河北)Last week, we played against another school. They ran (fast) than us. (2023·河北)Mom cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick). (2023·河北)They were so delicious that I ate (many) than twenty. (2024·河北)I was (deep) moved. 考点一 形容词 形容词 ... ...
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