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课件网) Module 6 Unit 3 Language in use David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. 简单句 主系表 主谓 主谓宾 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 认识句子成分 英语句子的基本成分： 主语（subject） 谓语（predicate） 表语（predicative） 宾语（object） 定语（attribute） 状语(adverbial) 简单句 基本类型 1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) You can relax. I will consider. You push. Their friendship developed slowly. S+V 简单句 基本类型 2. 主语+系动词+表语 My father is a musician. Some hobbies are relaxing. David has become a famous writer. David has been very lucky. S+V+P 1. 表示主语的状态或特征： be, seem, look 2. 表示“变成某种状态”的动词： become, go, turn, make, grow, get 3. 表示“保持某种状态”的动词： keep, stay 4. 感官动词： look, smell, sound, feel, taste 常见的系动词 简单句 基本类型 3. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 It can develop your interests. You have got a wonderful collection. My brother collects stamps. Many teenagers love his book. S+V+O 简单句 基本类型 4. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾补 We can help you develop new skills step by step. I do not want you to work too hard. The news made everyone happy. S+V+O+C 简单句 基本类型 5. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间宾+直宾 His hobby has brought him enjoyment. My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday. My aunt sent me a box of chocolate last week. S+V+IO+O 简单句 基本类型 6. There be + 主语 +状语 There’s a concert at Radio Beijing. There was a writing workshop with a professional writer. There are many story books in his schoolbag. 1. It disappeared at last. 2. I play the violin. 3. My father is a musician. 4. She asked us to answer her questions. 5. He gave me my first violin. 6. There’s a book under the chair. 主语 谓语 宾语 分析句子的结构 主语 谓语 主语 系动词 表语 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 主语 状语 课堂小结 简单句 定义：组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 简单句基本类型： 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 There be +主语 +状语
