2025届高考英语二轮复习：典例分析专题二 冠词学案（含解析）

专题二 冠词 典例分析 冠词在高考中的考点： 定冠词the表示特指 不定冠词a表示泛指 固定搭配与句型中的冠词 解题技巧： 不定冠词 首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。 定冠词 空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；固定搭配。 零冠词 以下情况不用冠，名词之前代词限。复数名词表泛指，球类学科和三餐， 专有名词不可数，星期月份季节前。交通手段和节日，习语称谓和头衔。 冠词活用 物质名词具体化(a surprise) 序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一(Can you give me a second chance, please.) 表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用(play the piano) 典例剖析： 【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】...by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for _____ first time. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。for the first time是固定搭配，意为"第一次"。故填the。 【2023·新课标Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a touch of是固定搭配，意为"少许，微量"。故填a。 【2023·新课标Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。根据used for the medical training instructions可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 【2022·新课标Ⅰ卷】Covering (cover) an area about three times _____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。倍数表达法的结构是"倍数+the size of+名词"，此处应用定冠词。故填the。 重案突破 一、语法填空 1. The ring suggests that he was on _____ scene of the crime. 2. Have you ever woken up at midnight in _____ bad mood owing to a nightmare 3. The meat should be fresh with _____ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious. 4. I realize that they've always wanted me to have_____ better life than they did themselves. 5. _____ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival. 6. As _____ consequence, certain principles about space are prior to experience. 7. It was reported that the main stadium took _____ form of a big shell. 8. It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in ____ long term, it will benefit the whole society. 9. As most of us know, herbs have _____ wide range of medical uses. 10. In our city people have used smart water meters to take _____ place of traditional water meters. 11. Please help me download an app and tell me how to set up _____ account. 12. The movie has been _____ hit all over the country since its release. 13. Mary’s birthday party was _____ great success. We sang and danced until it came to _____ end at ten. 14. _____ prize for the winner of the competition is _____ two-week holiday in Paris. 15. Of all _____ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _____ most important one. 二、单选题 16. They chose Tom to be _____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____ sm ... ...